Parentage analyses of overlapping offspring of three consecutive years using COLONY.

Partial same ♂: a male is the genetic father of the two cohorts of offspring while at least one of them is not completely sired by him.Partial same ♀: a female is the genetic mother of the two cohorts of offspring while at least one of them is not completely produced by her. In other words, at least one of the cohorts may contain offspring from several egg clutches with similar developmental stages which were mistakenly identified as one egg clutch when collected.Parentage analyses of overlapping offspring of three consecutive years using COLONY.部分同父（Partial same ♂）：某雄性个体为两批次子代的遗传父亲，但至少其中一批子代并非完全由其繁育而来。部分同母（Partial same ♀）：某雌性个体为两批次子代的遗传母亲，但至少其中一批子代并非完全由其产下。换言之，至少其中一批子代可能包含多个发育阶段相近的卵簇所产生的后代——这些卵簇在采集时被误判为单个卵簇。采用COLONY软件对连续三年的重叠子代开展亲权鉴定分析。