EJP SOIL SANCHOSTHIRST Soil Dataset – Bod. Beronia/ Rueda (Valladolid)

This dataset forms part of the H2020 EJP-SOIL project SANCHOSTHIRST, which investigates soil degradation and the role of cover crops in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves across 15 sites in Spain. Data set represents soil physicochemical and biological properties collected once in autumn 2023 at two depths (10 and 30 cm). Measurements include pH, EC, soil texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, water retention parameters, bulk density, microbial activity (β-glucosidase), and above and below-ground biomass. Each record contains site-specific coordinates. Data are provided as Excel files and follow FAIR data principles under CC BY 4.0, ensuring transparency, long-term access, and reuse. This practice follows the FAIR data principles and aligns with the EU Open Data Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/1024), supporting transparency, long-term accessibility and the reuse of publicly funded research outputs. SANCHOSTHIRST (https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst) aims to address soil degradation in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves by assessing how cover crops affect soil health, carbon sequestration and ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions. Through field monitoring, modelling, remote sensing and farmer-focused outreach, the project promotes more sustainable land-management practices in Mediterranean woody crops. These vineyards are located on arkosic muds, with soils classified as Calcaric Cambisols and Calcaric Luvisols and sandy loam texture. Two plots were monitored: one with seeded cover crops (CC) established two years prior to sampling and a paired plot under tillage (TILL).本数据集隶属于欧盟地平线2020（Horizon 2020, H2020）框架计划下的欧洲土壤联合计划（European Joint Programme on Soil, EJP-SOIL）项目SANCHOSTHIRST，该项目针对西班牙15个半干旱葡萄园与橄榄园的土壤退化问题，探究覆盖作物在其中的作用。本数据集包含2023年秋季单次采集的土壤理化与生物学属性数据，采样深度分为10 cm与30 cm两层。测定指标涵盖pH值、电导率（Electrical Conductivity, EC）、土壤质地、土壤有机碳、土壤全氮、持水参数、容重、微生物活性（β-葡萄糖苷酶, β-glucosidase）以及地上与地下生物量。 每条记录均包含对应采样站点的专属坐标信息。 本数据集以Excel文件格式发布，遵循CC BY 4.0许可协议与FAIR数据原则（FAIR Data Principles），可保障数据的透明性、长期可访问性与可复用性。 本数据实践严格遵循FAIR数据原则，同时符合《欧盟开放数据指令（(EU) 2019/1024）》，旨在推动公共资助科研产出的透明化、长期可获取性与复用性。 SANCHOSTHIRST项目（项目访问链接：https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst）旨在通过评估当前与未来气候情境下覆盖作物对土壤健康、碳固存与生态系统服务的影响，解决半干旱葡萄园与橄榄园的土壤退化问题。该项目通过野外监测、模型模拟、遥感技术与面向农户的技术推广活动，推动地中海木本作物领域的可持续土地管理实践。 本次监测的葡萄园分布于长石质泥质地层，土壤类型归类为钙积雏形土（Calcaric Cambisols）与钙积淋溶土（Calcaric Luvisols），质地为砂壤土。共设置两个监测样地：其一为播种覆盖作物（Cover Crops, CC）样地，覆盖作物于采样前两年完成定植；其二为配套的耕作（Tillage, TILL）配对对照样地。