State-Level Implicit and Explicit Bias Index Against Asian Americans Across the United States

Using national data from Project Implicit, the authors examine state-level variations in implicit and explicit bias against Asian Americans held by non–Asian Americans (n = 196,678) from 2018 to 2022. The findings reveal considerable heterogeneity in implicit and explicit bias across states.本研究借助内隐联想测验项目（Project Implicit）的全国性数据集，考察了2018年至2022年间非亚裔美国人所持有的针对亚裔美国人的内隐偏见与外显偏见的州级差异（有效样本量n=196,678）。研究结果显示，全美各州在内隐与外显偏见层面存在显著异质性。