THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GREEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This scientific article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the green economy, its role in the economic system, and its importance in ensuring sustainable development. The study examines issues such as efficient use of natural resources, development of renewable energy sources, ensuring environmental safety, and improving energy efficiency based on a comprehensive approach. In addition, the experiences of developed countries are analyzed, and the economic effectiveness of the transition to a green economy is substantiated. The research results demonstrate that the green economy is an important tool for ensuring economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social welfare.本学术文章剖析了绿色经济的理论根基、其在经济体系中的定位，以及其对保障可持续发展的重要意义。本研究采用综合研究范式，对自然资源高效利用、可再生能源开发、保障环境安全以及提升能源效率等议题展开探讨。此外，本研究还剖析了发达国家的相关实践经验，并论证了向绿色经济转型的经济有效性。研究结果表明，绿色经济是保障经济增长、环境可持续性与社会福祉的重要手段。