Data from: Elevated fires during COVID-19 lockdown and the vulnerability of protected areas

<strong>Related article:</strong> Johanna Eklund, Julia P G Jones, Matti Räsänen, Jonas Geldmann, Ari-Pekka Jokinen, Adam Pellegrini, Domoina Rakotobe, O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo, Tuuli Toivonen, and Andrew Balmford. Elevated fires during COVID-19 lockdown and the vulnerability of protected areas. Nature Sustainability (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00884-x. <strong>In this dataset:</strong> This dataset contains information about monthly fire incidence and precipitation for the protected areas of Madagascar from January 2012 to December 2020. The fire data is sourced from NASA’s Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) 375 m active fire product and the precipitation data from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission (for years 2016-2020) and its predecessor The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) (for years 2011-2015) at spatial resolution 10 km. The fire and precipitation data was overlayed with the protected area polygons of the June 2020 release of the World Database of Protected Areas. For sources and more details on how the data was compiled see the related article. The data can be used to inspect temporal dynamics of wildfires inside protected areas and for informing adaptive protected area management and planning. <strong>Please cite this dataset as:</strong> Johanna Eklund, Julia P G Jones, Matti Räsänen, Jonas Geldmann, Ari-Pekka Jokinen, Adam Pellegrini, Domoina Rakotobe, O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo, Tuuli Toivonen, and Andrew Balmford. Elevated fires during COVID-19 lockdown and the vulnerability of protected areas. Nature Sustainability (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00884-x. <strong>Column names</strong> NAME: Name of protected area Fires_sum: Number of observed fires (VIIRS) Month: Month Year: Year Precipitation: Precipitation (mm) Plag_1:Plag_12: Precipitation during previous month; 2 months ago; 3 months ago…12 months ago YEAR_CREAT: Year of establishment of protected area Biome: Biome REP_AREA: Area of protected area (km²) Fires_per_km2: Fires per km² Prec_acc_12m: Accumulated precipitation during the last 12 months fBiome: Biome as factor fNAME: Name as factor sPrecipitation: Precipitation (scaled; see Methods section of article) sPlag_1: Precipitation in previous month (scaled; see Methods section of article) sPrec_acc_12m: Accumulated precipitation during the last 12 months (scaled; see Methods section of article) Pred_Zinb_1a: Predicted fires (see Methods section of article) Diff_Zinb_1a: Difference: Observed fires - predicted fires Year_pred: Year for prediction <strong>License</strong><br> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.<strong>相关研究论文：</strong> Johanna Eklund、Julia P G Jones、Matti Räsänen、Jonas Geldmann、Ari-Pekka Jokinen、Adam Pellegrini、Domoina Rakotobe、O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo、Tuuli Toivonen 及 Andrew Balmford. 新冠疫情封锁期间火灾频发与保护区脆弱性. 《自然·可持续性》(Nature Sustainability, 2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00884-x. <strong>本数据集概况：</strong> 本数据集涵盖2012年1月至2020年12月期间马达加斯加各保护区的月度火灾发生频次与降水量数据。火灾数据源自美国国家航空航天局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA）的可见光红外成像辐射仪套件（Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite, VIIRS）375米有源火产品；降水量数据则来自全球降水测量任务（Global Precipitation Measurement, GPM，2016-2020年）及其前身热带降雨测量任务（Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, TRMM，2011-2015年），空间分辨率为10 km。本数据集已将火灾与降水量数据与2020年6月版世界保护区数据库（World Database of Protected Areas, WDPA）的保护区多边形图层进行叠加。如需了解数据来源与详细处理流程，请参阅上述相关研究论文。本数据集可用于分析保护区内野火的时间动态特征，也可为适应性保护区管理与规划提供决策支撑。 <strong>请按以下方式引用本数据集：</strong> Johanna Eklund、Julia P G Jones、Matti Räsänen、Jonas Geldmann、Ari-Pekka Jokinen、Adam Pellegrini、Domoina Rakotobe、O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo、Tuuli Toivonen 及 Andrew Balmford. 新冠疫情封锁期间火灾频发与保护区脆弱性. 《自然·可持续性》(Nature Sustainability, 2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00884-x. <strong>字段名称说明：</strong><br> NAME：保护区名称<br> Fires_sum：观测到的火灾总数（源自VIIRS数据）<br> Month：月份<br> Year：年份<br> Precipitation：降水量（单位：mm）<br> Plag_1至Plag_12：分别对应前1个月、前2个月……前12个月的降水量<br> YEAR_CREAT：保护区设立年份<br> Biome：生物群系<br> REP_AREA：保护区面积（单位：km²）<br> Fires_per_km2：单位面积火灾数（每km²）<br> Prec_acc_12m：过去12个月累计降水量<br> fBiome：因子型生物群系<br> fNAME：因子型保护区名称<br> sPrecipitation：标准化降水量（详见论文方法部分）<br> sPlag_1：前一个月标准化降水量（详见论文方法部分）<br> sPrec_acc_12m：过去12个月累计标准化降水量（详见论文方法部分）<br> Pred_Zinb_1a：预测火灾数（详见论文方法部分）<br> Diff_Zinb_1a：差值=实际观测火灾数 - 预测火灾数<br> Year_pred：预测年份<br> <strong>许可证：</strong><br> 知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议（Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International）。