ORCID Public Data File 2022

These files contain a snapshot of all public data in the ORCID Registry associated with an ORCID record that was created or claimed by an individual as of October 1st, 2021. ORCID publishes this file once per year under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication. This means that, to the extent possible under law, ORCID has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to the Public Data File. For more information on the file, see https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/ The file contains the public information associated with each user's ORCID record. The data is available in XML format and is further divided into separate files for easier management. One file contains the full record summary for each record. The rest of the data is divided into 11 files which contain the activities for each record including full work data. Below is more complete description of how the data is structured. Summaries file Name: ORCID_2022_10_summaries.tar.gz Description: Contains all the existing summaries, when extracted, it will generate the following file structure: summaries/[3 digits checksum]/[iD].xml Example: If you are looking for the summary of iD '0000-0002-7869-831X', decompress the file and you will find the summary under 'summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml'. Activities files Named: - ORCID_2022_10_activites_0.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_1.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_2.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_3.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_4.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_5.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_6.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_7.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_8.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_9.tar.gz - ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz Description: Consists of 11 .tar.gz files, each file contains the public activities that belongs to an iD that contains a given checksum. The file hierarchy is as follows: [checksum]/[3 digits checksum]/[iD]/[activity type]/[iD]_[activity_type]_[putcode].xml Examples: If you are looking for the public activities that belong to `0000-0002-7869-831X: Decompress the file 'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'. You will find all the public activities under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/' which are then sub-divided in folders for each activity type. If you are looking for all the employments that belong to '0000-0002-7869-831X': Decompress the file 'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz', Navigate to 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments'. If you are looking for the employment with put-code '7923980' that belongs to '0000-0002-7869-831X' : Decompress the file 'ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz'. You will find that employment under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml'. Companion Resources: https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0 2021: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.16750535 2020: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970.v1 2019: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322.v2 2018 File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028.v1 2017 File: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792.v1 2016 File: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027 2015 File: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705 2014 File: http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001 2013 File: http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001

本批次文件包含截至2021年10月1日，由个人创建或认领的、关联于开放研究者与贡献者标识符（ORCID）记录的ORCID注册库中全部公开数据快照。ORCID每年发布一次该文件，并采用知识共享（Creative Commons）CC0 1.0 通用公共领域奉献协议。这意味着，在法律允许的最大范围内，ORCID已放弃该公开数据文件的全部版权及相关或邻接权利。如需了解该文件的更多信息，请访问：https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/。

本文件包含与每位用户的ORCID记录关联的公开信息。数据以XML格式存储，并为便于管理拆分为多个独立文件。其中一个文件包含所有记录的完整概要信息，其余11个文件则包含各记录的各类活动数据（含完整成果数据）。

以下为该数据结构的详细说明：

### 概要文件
文件名称：ORCID_2022_10_summaries.tar.gz
文件说明：包含所有现存的记录概要。解压后将生成如下文件目录结构：summaries/[3位校验和]/[标识符ID].xml
示例：若需查找标识符ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`的记录概要，解压该文件后，可在`summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml`路径下获取该概要文件。

### 活动文件
文件命名如下：
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_0.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_1.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_2.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_3.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_4.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_5.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_6.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_7.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_8.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_9.tar.gz
- ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz

文件说明：该数据集包含11个.tar.gz格式文件，每个文件存储包含特定校验和的标识符ID对应的公开活动数据。文件层级结构如下：[校验和]/[3位校验和]/[标识符ID]/[活动类型]/[标识符ID]_[活动类型]_[putcode].xml

示例：
1. 若需查找标识符ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`对应的公开活动数据，需解压文件`ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz`，所有公开活动数据将存储于`X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/`路径下，该路径下还会按活动类型进一步拆分为子文件夹。
2. 若需查找标识符ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`的所有雇佣信息，解压`ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz`后，进入`X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments`路径即可获取。
3. 若需查找标识符ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`、putcode为`7923980`的雇佣信息，解压`ORCID_2022_10_activites_X.tar.gz`后，可在`X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml`路径下找到该文件。

配套资源：https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0

历年数据集文件链接：
2021年：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.16750535
2020年：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970.v1
2019年：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322.v2
2018年：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028.v1
2017年：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792.v1
2016年：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027
2015年：https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705
2014年：http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001
2013年：http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001