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Łęki Małe.

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Figshare2024-05-20 更新2026-04-28 收录
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The “princely” barrows of Łęki Małe, Greater Poland are the oldest such monuments within the distribution area of Únětice societies in Central Europe. While in the Circum-Harz group and in Silesia similar rich furnished graves under mounds have appeared as single monuments as early as 1950 BC, Łęki Małe represents a chain of barrows constructed between 2150 BC and 1800 BC. Of the original 14 mounds, only four were preserved well enough that their complex biographies can now be reconstructed. They included ritual activities (before, during, and after the funeral), and also subsequent incursions, including robberies. The long lasting barrow cemetery at Łęki Małe can be linked to a nearby fortified site, Bruszczewo. Together, Łęki Małe and Bruszczewo represent a stable, socially differentiated society that existed for no less than 350–400 years. Therefore, it can be argued that the Early Bronze Age societies of Greater Poland were extremely sustainable in comparison to those of other Únětice regions.

大波兰地区小伦基(Łęki Małe)的‘王公级’冢丘,是中欧乌涅季茨文化(Únětice societies)分布范围内现存最古老的同类遗存。尽管早在公元前1950年,哈尔茨周边群体(Circum-Harz group)与西里西亚地区就已出现单独的随葬丰厚的冢下墓葬,但小伦基的冢丘群是建于公元前2150年至公元前1800年的一系列冢丘遗存。最初的14座冢丘中,仅有4座保存状况良好,可还原其复杂的遗存沿革:涵盖葬礼前、葬礼期间与葬礼后的仪式活动,以及后续包括盗掘在内的各类扰动。小伦基长期存续的冢墓墓地可与附近的设防遗址布鲁什切沃(Bruszczewo)建立关联。小伦基冢丘群与布鲁什切沃遗址共同见证了一个存续至少350至400年、社会层级分明的稳定社会形态。由此可以推断,相较于其他乌涅季茨文化分布区域,大波兰地区的青铜时代早期社会具备极强的可持续性。

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2024-05-20
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