VOLUNTARY ERADICATION OF CROPS DECLARED ILLEGAL IN COLOMBIA: OF THE ALTERNATE PLAN TO REPLACE THE NATIONAL PROGRAM

Abstract This paper analyzes the mitigation policies of illegal cropping expansion in Colombia in the period 1990 to 2018 from the literature review and document analysis. It contrasted the hegemonic militarist and prohibitionist perspective with local alternatives that aim an integral confrontation of the structural problems of Colombian rurality. The historicity of the Alternate Plan, driven by governors of producing territories, and the National Comprehensive Program for the Substitution of Illicit Crops, derived from the 2016 peace agreement, reveals the hegemony of the United States prohibitionism. This preponderance affects Colombia as well as Latin America because of drug agendas, security and border control constitute the US geopolitics.

摘要 本研究通过文献综述与官方文档分析，对1990年至2018年哥伦比亚非法作物种植扩张的减缓政策展开系统性剖析。研究将霸权主义军国主义与禁令主义的主流视角，与旨在全面破解哥伦比亚农村地区结构性难题的本土替代方案进行对比。由非法作物生产地区州长推动的替代计划（Alternate Plan），以及源自2016年和平协议的国家非法作物替代综合计划（National Comprehensive Program for the Substitution of Illicit Crops），其历史演进脉络均揭示出美国禁令主义的霸权地位。由于毒品议题、安全与边境管控构成美国地缘政治的核心组成部分，这种霸权支配不仅影响哥伦比亚，更波及整个拉丁美洲。