Dataset for: Growing industrialization and poor conservation planning challenge natural resources’ management in the Amazon shelf off Brazil

Araujo et al. (2021), based on an extensive compilation of primary and secondary data, assessed the distribution of benthic habitats and spatial extent of the economic activities in Brazil’s Amazon Shelf. The present dataset was developed to support this manuscript providing geospatial data (vector and raster) in geographic latitude/longitude coordinate system (World Geodetic System; datum: WGS84), that included data about: (1) Bathymetry - main bathymetry isobaths; (2) Biodiversity Fauna - species occurrence records of sea turtles, marine mammals, marine and shore birds, and fishery resources; (3) Biodiversity Megahabitats - distribution of the main benthic megahabitats, mangrove and shoreline types; (4) Fisheries Activities - artisanal and industrial fishing; (5) Human Population - density population; (6) Infrastructure - seaports, waterway, railway, airports and marine traffic; (7) Mining Activities - mining blocks of Pará and Maranhão basins; (8) Oil & Gas Activities - drilling wells, sedimentary Basins and blocks (offered, returned, under concession); (9) Protected Areas - Protected Areas, Coastal and Marine Protected Areas (CMPA) and Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation, including Planned CMPA; (10) River Plume - Amazon River plume distribution. Additionally, the dataset includes two excel files, one with information about data sources and processing and another with the biodiversity database.

Araujo 等人（2021）基于全面的一手与二手数据汇编，评估了巴西亚马孙陆架的底栖生境分布与经济活动的空间分布范围。本数据集为支撑该研究手稿而编制，提供了采用地理经纬度坐标系（世界大地坐标系；基准面：WGS84）的地理空间数据（矢量数据与栅格数据），涵盖以下内容：(1) 水深地形：主要水深等深线；(2) 动物类群生物多样性：海龟、海洋哺乳动物、海鸟与岸鸟、渔业资源的物种出现记录；(3) 大型底栖生境：主要底栖大型生境、红树林与岸线类型的空间分布；(4) 渔业活动：手工渔业与工业化捕捞作业；(5) 人口分布：人口密度数据；(6) 基础设施：海港、航道、铁路、机场与船舶交通数据；(7) 矿业活动：帕拉盆地与马拉尼昂盆地的采矿区块；(8) 油气活动：钻井井位、沉积盆地及油气区块（已出让、已退回、特许审批中）；(9) 保护地体系：保护地、沿海与海洋保护地（Coastal and Marine Protected Areas，CMPA）以及生物多样性优先保护区，含规划中的沿海与海洋保护地；(10) 河流羽流：亚马孙河羽流的空间分布。此外，本数据集包含两份Excel文件：一份记录了数据来源与处理流程，另一份收录了完整的生物多样性数据库。