<p>Eligibility for Stage 2 Full-Text Review.</p>

Research on maltreatment in sport demonstrates detrimental effects on athletes’ well-being, and recent news reports highlight the pervasiveness of this issue. However, inconsistencies in defining and operationalizing athlete maltreatment in sport have resulted in issues with conceptual clarity that limits current research, practice, and monitoring within and across sport sectors. This scoping review will synthesize the scientific literature on athlete maltreatment in sport and identify current knowledge gaps for research and practice. The review objectives are to: (1) map how maltreatment has been conceptualized and operationalized in the literature; (2) identify and describe the types of athlete maltreatment that have been investigated; and (3) explore current trends in research approaches and methods applied to the study of athlete maltreatment. An established six-stage scoping review methodology will be applied, as well as field-specific guidelines for community advisory group consultations. The protocol will be conducted over a one-year time frame and has been registered in advance (https://osf.io/r7ycp/overview). Relevant sources will be identified using a systematic search strategy across six electronic databases. Study screening procedures will occur in duplicate using pre-determined eligibility criteria. For inclusion, articles must address the concept of maltreatment among athletes (of any age, sport, or competition level), and contain original peer-reviewed research. Extracted data will be analyzed using qualitative content analysis and descriptive statistics. Preliminary results will be presented to community advisors (e.g., athletes, coaches, sport administrators, clinicians, policy writers, researchers) to contextualize findings and prioritize actionable recommendations to improve sport systems. Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences for sport leaders and researchers with the aim of informing measures, interventions, frameworks, and/or policies.

体育领域运动员虐待行为的相关研究已证实，此类行为会对运动员的福祉造成损害；近期的新闻报道则进一步凸显了该问题的普遍性。然而，体育领域内运动员虐待行为的定义与操作化标准尚未统一，导致概念界定缺乏清晰度，这一问题限制了体育行业内部及跨行业的现有研究、实践与监管工作。本范围综述 (Scoping Review) 将系统梳理体育领域运动员虐待行为的相关科学文献，并明确当前研究与实践中存在的知识空白。本次综述的研究目标包括：(1) 梳理现有文献中运动员虐待行为的概念界定与操作化路径；(2) 识别并阐述已被纳入研究的运动员虐待行为类型；(3) 探究运动员虐待行为研究中所采用的研究路径与方法的当前发展趋势。本研究将采用成熟的六阶段范围综述方法，并遵循针对社区咨询小组磋商的领域专属指南。本研究方案将在一年的周期内推进，并已提前完成注册（https://osf.io/r7ycp/overview）。研究将通过系统性检索策略，在六个电子数据库中筛选相关文献来源。文献筛选流程将采用双人复核模式，严格遵循预先设定的纳入排除标准。纳入标准为：文献需围绕任何年龄、项目或竞技水平的运动员群体中的虐待行为展开，且为经过同行评议的原创研究。提取的数据将采用质性内容分析与描述性统计方法进行分析。初步研究结果将提交给社区咨询顾问群体，包括运动员、教练员、体育管理者、临床医师、政策制定者及研究人员，以结合实际场景解读研究发现，并优先制定可落地的改进体育体系的相关建议。最终研究结果将发表于同行评议期刊，并在面向体育管理者与研究人员的学术会议上进行汇报，旨在为相关措施、干预方案、研究框架及政策制定提供参考依据。