On the role of loanwords in modern Russian

The topic of borrowing in the Russian language remains a favorite object of study for both domestic and foreign linguists. This article presents the ways of penetration of lexical borrowings into Russian from different languages; identifies the areas of Anglicism using in modern Russian; considers loan words from the border areas on the example of Yakutian. Studies have shown that not only Russian has had a considerable impact on the languages of the indigenous peoples of the national republics, enriching them with new words. Also, the lexics of the Russian language itself has been subjected to a particular influence of national languages.

俄语借词研究始终是国内外语言学家备受青睐的研究课题。本文梳理了词汇借词从不同语种渗入俄语的路径，明确了现代俄语中英语借词（Anglicism）的使用范畴，并以雅库特地区的边境区域为案例，探讨了外来借词的相关情况。研究证实，俄语不仅对各民族共和国的原住民语言产生了显著影响，为其注入了新的词汇；与此同时，俄语自身的词汇系统也受到了各民族语言的特定影响。