THE DIALECTICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN FREEDOM AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

This article provides a philosophical analysis of the complex, complementary, and contradictory relationship between human freedom and social responsibility. It explains the ontological and ethical layers of freedom, the mechanisms through which responsibility is formed via normative and social institutions, and their dialectical unity and conflicting tendencies. The paper presents Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, views of classical and modern authors, as well as contemporary approaches to the issue in the context of digital society, ecological crisis, and intercultural dialogue. Directions for strengthening the balance of freedom and responsibility in the context of Uzbek society are proposed.本文对人类自由与社会责任之间复杂交织、相辅相成又兼具矛盾张力的辩证关系展开哲学剖析。文中阐释了自由的本体论与伦理学维度，社会责任通过规范体系与社会制度生成的内在运作机制，以及二者的辩证统一与冲突面向；梳理并呈现了东西方哲学传统、古今学者的相关观点，以及数字社会、生态危机与跨文化对话语境下该议题的当代研究路径；最后针对乌兹别克斯坦社会语境下如何强化自由与责任的平衡提出了具体优化方向。