ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS ON COMMERCIAL BANK LIQUIDITY

Commercial banks liquidity finance system stability provider main from factors one to be , their short term obligations own on time and complete to perform ability represents . Modern economic bank liquidity in the circumstances effective management country financial stability and economic growth pace in providing important importance profession This point of view by the Central Bank done increaseable open market operations commerce banks liquidity directly impact indicating main monetary politics from instruments one as confession is being done. Open market operations through Central bank money mass order interest, percentage rates balancing and in the banking system excess or missing liquidity management to the possibility has This will be process banks credit opportunities, financial from resources use efficiency and general economic activity to the level noticeable impact shows. Therefore, commercial banks liquidity with open market operations between each other connection scientific in terms of study, their to the economy the impact assessment and effective management mechanisms improvement is a pressing issue.商业银行流动性是其按时、足额履行短期债务义务能力的核心体现，亦是金融体系稳定的重要支撑。在现代经济语境下，商业银行对流动性的有效管理，对于维护国家金融稳定、助推经济增长具有至关重要的专业价值。中央银行（Central Bank）开展的公开市场操作（Open Market Operations）可直接作用于商业银行流动性，该操作已成为核心货币政策（Monetary Policy）工具之一，此观点已得到业界普遍认同。中央银行通过公开市场操作调控货币供应量、平衡利率水平，进而管理银行体系内的流动性过剩与短缺问题；这一过程将显著影响商业银行的信贷投放空间、金融资源配置效率乃至整体经济活动能级。因此，从科学视角研究商业银行流动性与公开市场操作之间的关联，评估其对经济的影响并优化有效的管理机制，是当前亟待解决的重要课题。