Psychological aspects and quality of life in Medical Residency.

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the perception of quality of life among residents in the first year of Medical Residency compared to the one among residents in other years of training, given the importance of this issue in health. Methods: a comparative and cross-sectional analytical study performed from February to April 2016 in a reference tertiary trauma hospital in Brazil. Resident physicians were voluntarily submitted to an online questionnaire on quality of life (called WHOQOL-BREF), validated by World Health Organization (WHO). They were divided into two groups: first year of residency (R1) and other years of residency. Results: ninety-seven residents of several medical specialties answered the questionnaire. Of these, 59 were men and 38 were women. The mean age was 27.7 years. First-year residents accounted for 49.5% of the interviewees. Overall, quality of life was considered regular in both groups. In relation to psychological domain, there was a significant difference between the R1 group (with worse scores in this domain) and the non-R1 group (p

摘要 目的：鉴于该议题在健康领域的重要性，本研究旨在比较住院医师规范化培训第一年学员与其他培训年限学员的生活质量认知情况。方法：本研究为比较性横断面分析研究，于2016年2月至4月在巴西一家创伤专科三级转诊医院开展。研究对象为自愿参与的住院医师，采用世界卫生组织（World Health Organization, WHO）验证的生活质量在线调查问卷（WHOQOL-BREF），将其分为两组：住院培训第一年学员（R1组）与其他培训年限住院医师。结果：共回收来自多个医学专科的97份有效问卷，其中男性59例，女性38例，平均年龄27.7岁。住院培训第一年学员占受访总人数的49.5%。两组总体生活质量评分均为一般水平。在心理领域维度方面，R1组（该维度得分更低）与非R1组之间存在显著统计学差异（p