ARTISTIC PORTRAIT AND PLOT DYNAMICS IN FRANTS KAFKA'S STORIES

In the story "The Village Doctor" by the writer Franz Kafka, the body is rotting. It was studied that the life of society is interpreted on the basis of the dialogue between the sick young man and the doctor, who is rotting. The writer's suffering, who is depressed in his spiritual world, always gives him a way to reflect it in certain portraits. This requires harmony with the writer's initial ideas.在作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡（Franz Kafka）的短篇小说《乡村医生》（The Village Doctor）中，存在着躯体腐烂的核心意象。经研究表明，可借助患病青年与已然腐烂的医生之间的对话，解读彼时的社会生活图景。深陷精神困顿的卡夫卡所承受的精神苦痛，总能让他找到以特定人物肖像映射这份苦痛的创作方式，而此种创作路径需与作家最初的创作理念相契合。