Table_1_Stress, fear, and anxiety among construction workers: a systematic review.DOCX

ObjectivesThe aim of this review was to assess the possible risk factors arising from working conditions, that could have an impact on the stress, fear, and anxiety of construction workers.
MethodsA systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA format in the Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycInfo electronic databases on February 3, 2023, using the following key words: anxiety, stress, fear, and construction workers. Methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute.
ResultsA total of 35 studies were included. The results showed a number of conditioning factors for stress, anxiety, and fear among construction workers such as age, inappropriate safety equipment, safety culture, high workload and long working hours, physical pain, low social support from direct supervisor or co-workers, lack of organizational justice and lack of reward, financial situation, maladaptive coping strategies, and characteristics of the pandemic.
ConclusionsThere are a number of risk factors related to working conditions, organizations, and individuals that can affect the levels of stress, anxiety, and fear among construction workers, such as age, work hardship, safety culture and, especially, the long hours that construction professionals work. This may lead to an increase in the number of occupational accidents and higher associated fatality rates.
Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022367724, identifier: CRD42022367724.

研究目的
本系统综述旨在评估工作环境相关的潜在风险因素，并分析其对建筑工人的压力、恐惧与焦虑情绪的影响。

研究方法
本研究遵循系统综述与元分析优先报告条目（PRISMA）规范，于2023年2月3日在PubMed、Cochrane、Web of Science、Scopus及PsycInfo电子数据库中开展系统综述，检索关键词为：焦虑、压力、恐惧及建筑工人。采用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute）的关键评价工具，对纳入研究的方法学质量进行评估。

研究结果
最终共纳入35项相关研究。结果显示，建筑工人的压力、焦虑与恐惧情绪存在多项影响因素，具体包括年龄、不合规安全装备、安全文化、高工作量与超长工作时长、躯体疼痛、直接上级或同事的社会支持不足、组织公平感缺失与薪酬回报匮乏、财务状况、适应不良性应对策略，以及疫情相关特征。

研究结论
工作环境、组织管理及个体层面均存在多种风险因素，可影响建筑工人的压力、焦虑与恐惧情绪水平，具体包括年龄、工作负荷繁重、安全文化水平，尤其是建筑从业者的超长工作时长。此类风险因素可能导致职业事故数量增加，且伴随更高的致死率。

系统综述注册信息：https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022367724，注册标识符：CRD42022367724。