GREEN ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: MODERN CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

This scientific article analyzes the role of the green economy concept in modern economic development, its importance in ensuring environmental sustainability, and its impact on the global economy. The research examines issues related to renewable energy sources, green technologies, carbon neutrality, efficient resource utilization, and ecological investments. Furthermore, the experiences of developed and developing countries in implementing green economy models are scientifically explored. The article also analyzes the prospects and challenges of implementing green transformation in the economy of Uzbekistan. The findings demonstrate that the green economy is an important strategic direction for ensuring environmental security, increasing economic efficiency, and achieving sustainable development.本学术论文剖析了绿色经济（green economy）理念在现代经济发展中的定位、其在保障环境可持续性方面的重要价值，以及对全球经济的影响。本研究探讨了与可再生能源、绿色技术、碳中和、资源高效利用及生态投资相关的各类议题。此外，研究还科学探析了发达国家与发展中国家推行绿色经济模式的实践经验。本论文同时剖析了乌兹别克斯坦经济领域实施绿色转型所面临的发展前景与现实挑战。研究结果表明，绿色经济是保障环境安全、提升经济效率、实现可持续发展的重要战略方向。