Retirement in the context of the Social Security Reform: descriptive analysis in a higher education institution

ABSTRACT In order to analyze the sociodemographic, work and health profile of the retirees of a public university, a cohort study was carried out through a retrospective data analysis of the retirees. The majority retired by age or time of service and presented good working conditions, health and good work ability. The favorable conditions for the maintenance of the active life in the work of these individuals can serve as an example for other professional categories in the Country. It is suggested, then, to think about the Social Security Reform along with actions of prevention of diseases and health promotion to prevent the illness, the loss of work ability and early retirements.

摘要 为分析某公立大学退休人员的社会人口学特征、工作与健康状况，本研究针对该校退休人员开展回顾性数据分析，完成一项队列研究。多数退休人员系因达到法定退休年龄或满足服务年限要求退休，且其工作条件、健康状况与工作能力均处于良好水平。上述人员在职场中维持积极生活状态的有利条件，可为本国其他职业群体提供借鉴范本。据此，建议将社会保障改革与疾病预防、健康促进相关举措相结合，以防范疾病发生、工作能力丧失与提前退休等问题。