CONFLICTS OVER THE USE OF TERRITORY IN MINERAL AMAZON

ABSTRACT This work undertook an analysis of a territorial, political and economic cut, which we call the Region of Carajás, that is, where the largest mining projects of the Vale company are concentrated in the Southeast region of the state of Pará. The mineral province of Carajásis also considered, due to the effects of the mining activities; making it possible to carry out this cut in the municipalities (Parauapebas, Canaã dos Carajás, Marabá, Ourilândia do Norte, São Felix do Xingu and Curionópolis) where the largest Vale projects are concentrated, mainly from the first half of the twenty-first century. To this end, a geographic reading of the territorial transformations in Carajás and the reorganization of the territory were carried out, to think about the regional development articulated on different scales, provided by the mining activities in the state of Pará.

摘要
本研究针对卡拉加斯（Carajás）地区开展地缘、政治与经济维度的区划分析：该区域为淡水河谷（Vale）公司大型矿业项目在巴西帕拉州东南部的集中布局地带。鉴于矿业活动产生的深远影响，本次研究同时将卡拉加斯成矿省（mineral province）纳入分析范畴，所覆盖的行政区划为帕拉州境内淡水河谷大型矿业项目集中分布的6个地级市：帕拉佩巴斯（Parauapebas）、卡纳昂杜斯卡拉雅斯（Canaã dos Carajás）、马拉巴（Marabá）、北欧里兰迪亚（Ourilândia do Norte）、圣费利克斯杜欣古（São Félix do Xingu）以及库里奥波利斯（Curionópolis），相关项目主要集中于21世纪上半叶。

为此，本研究通过地理视角解读卡拉加斯地区的空间转型与地域重组历程，旨在探讨帕拉州矿业活动驱动下的多尺度协同区域发展路径。