Lebanon - Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees - 2018

The Vulnerability Assessment for Syrian Refugees in Lebanon (VASyR-2018) was conducted jointly by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP, dataviz.vam.wfp.org). Now in its sixth year, the Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon (VASyR) assesses a representative sample of Syrian refugee families to identify changes and trends in their situation. The Government of Lebanon estimates that the country hosts 1.5 million Syrian refugees who have fled their country’s conflict since 2011 (including nearly one million registered with UNHCR as of end of September 2018). The Syrian refugee population in Lebanon remains the largest concentration of refugees per capita and the fourth largest refugee population in the world. VASyR includes a sample of 4,446 Syrian refugee households from 26 districts across Lebanon. The assessment demonstrates that despite the large scale assistance and the efforts of Lebanon and its partners that have resulted in improvements in economic vulnerability and stabilization in education, food security and some improvements in the situation for women, girls and female-headed households, Syrian refugees still remain very vulnerable. The economic context remains precarious and the protection needs to persist.

黎巴嫩叙利亚难民脆弱性评估（Vulnerability Assessment for Syrian Refugees in Lebanon，缩写VASyR-2018）由联合国儿童基金会（United Nations Children’s Fund，简称UNICEF）、联合国难民事务高级专员公署（United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees，简称UNHCR）及联合国世界粮食计划署（United Nations World Food Programme，简称WFP，数据可视化平台：dataviz.vam.wfp.org）联合实施。目前该项目已进入第六个年度，黎巴嫩叙利亚难民脆弱性评估（Vulnerability Assessment for Syrian Refugees in Lebanon，简称VASyR）通过抽取具有全国代表性的叙利亚难民家庭样本，研判其生存处境的变化与发展趋势。黎巴嫩政府估算，自2011年叙利亚冲突爆发以来，该国已接纳150万叙利亚难民，其中截至2018年9月底，已有近100万人在UNHCR完成登记。黎巴嫩境内的叙利亚难民群体仍是全球人均难民占比最高的群体，同时也是全球第四大难民群体。本次VASyR共纳入黎巴嫩境内26个地区的4446户叙利亚难民家庭作为研究样本。评估结果显示，尽管黎巴嫩及其合作伙伴提供了大规模援助并付出诸多努力，使得难民的经济脆弱性有所缓解、教育与粮食安全状况趋于稳定，女性、女童以及女性户主家庭的处境也得到一定改善，但叙利亚难民整体仍处于高度脆弱的状态。当前经济形势依然岌岌可危，难民的保护需求仍需持续得到保障。