AIHW - Cancer Mortality (PHN) 2011-2015

This dataset presents the footprint of cancer mortality data in Australia for all cancers combined, and six selected cancers (female breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, melanoma of the skin, and prostate cancer) with their respective ICD-10 codes. The data spans the years 2011 to 2015 and is aggregated to 2015 PHN boundaries based on the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nThe source of the mortality data is the Australia Cancer Database, the National Mortality Database and the National Death Index. Cause of Death Unit Record File data are provided to the AIHW by the Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages and the National Coronial Information System (managed by the Victorian Department of Justice) and include cause of death coded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The data are maintained by AIHW in the [National Mortality Database](https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/our-data-collections/national-mortality-database/deaths-data).\n\nFor more information, please visit the data source: [AIHW - Cancer incidence and mortality in Australia by small geographic areas](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cancer-incidence-mortality-small-geographic-areas/data).\n\nPlease note: \n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data using the [Department of Health - PHN Areas.](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)\n\n * Colorectal deaths presented are underestimates. For further information on complexities in the measurement of bowel cancer in Australia, refer to the [Australian Bureau of Statistics](http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Complexities%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20bowel%20cancer%20in%20Australia~7).\n\n * Where records are null, data was not publishable because of small numbers, confidentiality or other concerns about the quality of the data.\n

本数据集涵盖澳大利亚所有癌症合计及六种选定癌症（女性乳腺癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、皮肤黑色素瘤与前列腺癌）的死亡率数据，并附带各癌种对应的ICD-10（国际疾病分类第十次修订版）编码。数据时间跨度为2011年至2015年，且按照2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standard, ASGS）聚合至2015年PHN（基层卫生网络，Primary Health Network）区域边界。

本数据集的死亡率数据来源于澳大利亚癌症数据库、国家死亡率数据库与国家死亡索引。死亡原因单位记录文件数据由出生、死亡和婚姻登记处以及国家验尸官信息系统（由维多利亚州司法部管理）提供给澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, AIHW），且死因编码由澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics, ABS）完成。上述数据由AIHW维护于[国家死亡率数据库](https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/our-data-collections/national-mortality-database/deaths-data)。

如需了解更多信息，请访问数据源页面：[AIHW——按小地理区域划分的澳大利亚癌症发病率与死亡率](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cancer-incidence-mortality-small-geographic-areas/data)。

请注意：
* AURIN已通过[卫生部门——PHN区域](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)对原始数据进行空间启用处理。
* 本次呈现的结直肠癌死亡数存在低估情况。如需了解澳大利亚肠癌测量复杂性的相关细节，请参阅[澳大利亚统计局](http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Complexities%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20bowel%20cancer%20in%20Australia~7)。
* 若记录为空值，则表示因数据量过小、隐私保密或其他数据质量相关问题，该数据未予公开发布。