THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL POLITICAL SITUATION ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

This study examines the impact of the global political situation on the global economy in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions and economic interdependence. The research focuses on how political factors such as international conflicts, trade disputes, sanctions, and strategic rivalry influence key economic processes, including global trade, investment flows, financial markets, and energy systems. Particular attention is given to recent developments such as the Russia–Ukraine War and the growing geopolitical competition between the United States and China.本研究在地缘政治紧张局势升级与经济相互依存度加深的背景下，探讨全球政治格局对世界经济的影响。研究聚焦于国际冲突、贸易争端、制裁与战略博弈等政治因素，对全球贸易、投资流动、金融市场及能源体系等核心经济进程的作用机制。本研究特别关注近期相关动态，例如俄乌冲突，以及中美之间日益加剧的地缘政治竞争。