Demure No. 4 at The Middelheim Museum, Antwerp

Born Henri Étienne-Martin 4 February 1913 in France. He attended the Ecole des Beaux Arts de Lyon from 1929 to 1933, where he met Marcel Michaud. He moved to Paris in 1934, working at the studio of Charles Malfray at the Académie Ranson where he came into contact with such painters as Roger Bissière, Jean Le Moal, Jean Bertholle, Alfred Manessier, Zelman, Véra Pagava, and the sculptor François Stahly. With them, he became part of the group Témoignage, which had exhibitions in Paris in 1938 and 1939. He worked primarily in wood and plaster, creating works inspired by his childhood memories of his home in Loriol. Later sculpture included bronze, string, and textiles. During World War II Étienne Martin was a prisoner in Germany and was liberated in 1941. In 1942 he traveled to Oppède with Stahly et Zelman and then in 1943-1944 he went to Dieulefit, Drôme where he met the writer Henri-Pierre Roché. Next he moved to Mortagne-au-Perche, Normandy. On his return to Paris in 1947 he lived with Roché, and he met Brâncuși and Gurdjieff. Over the next dozen years he became spiritual, practicing Eastern religions including Taoism. In 1954 Martin began his series of Demeures for which he became well known. He received in 1966 the grand prize for sculpture in the 33rd Venice Biennale. He was a professor and head of the sculpture department from 1968 to 1983 at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He was elected 1971 to the Académie des beaux-arts. 1984 he took part of an exhibition bringing together all his Demeures was held at the Pompidou Center in Paris. In 2010, June to September, a new exhibition at the Pompidou Center, paid respect to the artist by showing fifteen sculptures, drawing, personal notebooks, and photographs of his studio. He died in 1995 from cardiac arrest. (Credit; Wikipedia) This object is part of Scan The World. Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email [e-mail] to find out how you can help.Scanned : Photogrammetry (Processed using Agisoft PhotoScan)昂利·艾蒂安-马丹（Henri Étienne-Martin）于1913年2月4日生于法国。1929年至1933年，他就读于里昂美术学院（École des Beaux Arts de Lyon），期间结识了马塞尔·米绍（Marcel Michaud）。1934年他迁居巴黎，进入朗松美术学院（Académie Ranson）夏尔·马尔弗雷（Charles Malfray）的工作室工作，在此结识了罗杰·比西耶尔（Roger Bissière）、让·勒穆瓦勒（Jean Le Moal）、让·贝托尔（Jean Bertholle）、阿尔弗雷德·马内西耶（Alfred Manessier）、泽尔曼（Zelman）、薇拉·帕加瓦（Véra Pagava）以及雕塑家弗朗索瓦·斯塔利（François Stahly）等艺术家。他与这些艺术家共同加入了名为“见证”（Témoignage）的艺术团体，该团体于1938年与1939年在巴黎举办展览。他早期创作主要以木材与石膏为媒介，作品灵感源自童年在洛里奥尔（Loriol）的故乡记忆。后期其雕塑创作还拓展至青铜、线材与纺织品领域。第二次世界大战期间，艾蒂安·马丹曾在德国战俘营被俘，1941年获释。1942年，他与斯塔利、泽尔曼一同前往奥佩德（Oppède）；1943年至1944年，他前往德龙省的迪勒菲（Dieulefit），在此结识了作家昂利-皮埃尔·罗什（Henri-Pierre Roché）。此后他迁居诺曼底的莫尔塔涅欧佩什（Mortagne-au-Perche）。1947年返回巴黎后，他与罗什同住，并结识了布朗库西（Brâncuși）与葛吉夫（Gurdjieff）。在随后的十余年间，他转向精神探索，修习包括道教（Taoism）在内的东方宗教。1954年，马丹开启了使其声名鹊起的“宅邸”（Demeures）系列创作。1966年，他荣获第33届威尼斯双年展（Venice Biennale）雕塑大奖。1968年至1983年，他担任巴黎国立高等美术学院（École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts）雕塑系教授兼系主任。1971年，他当选为法兰西美术院（Académie des beaux-arts）院士。1984年，一场汇集其全部“宅邸”系列作品的展览在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心（Pompidou Center）举办。2010年6月至9月，蓬皮杜艺术中心再度举办展览，展出15件雕塑作品、绘画手稿、私人笔记以及工作室纪实影像，以此向这位艺术家致敬。他于1995年因心脏骤停逝世。（来源：维基百科）本作品属于“扫描世界”（Scan The World）项目。“扫描世界”是由MyMiniFactory推出的非营利性倡议项目，旨在打造全球范围内可免费获取的可3D打印雕塑、艺术品与地标数字档案库。该项目为开源社区协作项目，若您身边有有趣的藏品并希望参与贡献，可发送邮件至[e-mail]了解参与方式。扫描方式：摄影测量法（使用Agisoft PhotoScan软件处理）。