Current Questions on Migration / Integration (May 2023)

The short survey on current questions on migration / integration was conducted by the opinion research institute Kantar Public on behalf of the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government. During the survey period 26.04.2023 to 02.05.2023, the German-speaking population aged 14 and over was asked in telephone interviews (CATI) about their attitudes to migration and integration. The focus is on attitudes to refugee issues, in particular to possible problems in the municipalities and to European measures in the field of immigration regulation. Respondents were selected by a multi-stage random sample within the framework of a multi-topic survey (Emnid bus) including landline and mobile phone numbers (dual-frame sample).<br>Concerns about the current refugee numbers in Germany; short-term and long-term prognosis regarding the advantages or disadvantages for Germany of taking in refugees; attitude towards taking in more refugees from Ukraine; attitude towards taking in more refugees from other countries; Germany´s commitment with regard to the refugee situation in Europe in comparison to the other European states; appropriate measures to reduce the number of refugees in the long term (consistently and quickly deport rejected asylum seekers, carry out border controls within the EU, fight smuggling gangs that bring refugees to Europe illegally more strongly, grant refugees no or only very little financial support from the state, control the external borders of the EU more strongly, ensure better living conditions in the countries of origin, improve living conditions in refugee camps outside the EU); perception of problems related to refugees in the spatial environment; naming of concrete problems (open); more financial support for municipalities by the federal government in accommodating and caring for refugees vs. the federal government already does enough.

Demography: sex; age; education; occupation; household size; number of persons in the household aged 14 and over; party preference; voter eligibility; net household income; survey via mobile or landline.

Additionally coded: consecutive respondent number; weighting factor; interview date; city size (BIK city size and political city size); federal state; survey area west/east.

本项针对移民与融合相关当前议题的简短调研，由凯度公共（Kantar Public）民意调查机构受联邦政府新闻与信息办公室委托开展。调研周期为2023年4月26日至2023年5月2日，通过计算机辅助电话访谈（CATI）向14岁及以上德语人群询问其对移民与融合的态度，调研重点聚焦难民相关议题，具体包括地方市政可能面临的相关问题以及欧盟在移民监管领域的相关举措。受访者通过多阶段随机抽样方法选取，本次调研属于多主题调研（Emnid bus）的组成部分，采用固定电话与移动电话双抽样框进行样本招募。

调研涵盖的具体议题包括：对德国当前难民规模的担忧；对接收难民给德国带来的短期与长期利弊预判；对接收更多乌克兰难民的态度；对接收更多其他国家难民的态度；相较于其他欧洲国家，德国在欧洲难民局势中所承担的责任；长期减少难民数量的合理举措，具体包括持续且快速遣返被驳回的庇护申请者、强化欧盟境内边境管控、加大对非法运送难民至欧洲的走私团伙的打击力度、不为难民提供国家财政支持或仅提供极少量财政援助、强化欧盟外部边境管控、改善难民来源国的生活条件、改善欧盟境外难民营的生活条件；对自身所处空间环境中难民相关问题的感知；具体问题的开放式提名；联邦政府是否已为安置与照料难民向地方市政提供足够财政支持，抑或需进一步加大投入。

人口统计学变量包括性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业、家庭规模、家庭中14岁及以上成员数量、党派倾向、选民资格、家庭净收入、调研使用的通讯方式（移动电话或固定电话）。

额外编码字段包括连续受访者编号、加权因子、访谈日期、城市规模（BIK城市规模与行政城市规模）、联邦州、调研区域（西德/东德）。