Portrait of Grunya Sukhareva

This sculpture is a portrait of Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva (Груня Ефимовна Сухарева) (November 11, 1891 – April 26, 1981) was a Soviet Child Psychiatristt. She was first who published a detailed description of sutistic symptoms, in Russian 1925 and in German a year later. She initially used the term "schizoid (meaning of the time: eccentric) psychopathy" but later replaced it with "autistic (pathological avoidant) psychopathy" to describe the clinical picture of autism. The article was created almost two decades before the case reports of Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner while Sukhareva's pioneer work remained unnoticed.本雕塑为格鲁尼亚·叶菲莫夫娜·苏哈列娃（Груня Ефимовна Сухарева，1891年11月11日—1981年4月26日）的肖像。她是苏联儿童精神病学家，于1925年率先以俄语发表了关于自闭症（autistic）症状的详细描述，并于次年以德语刊发相关研究。她最初使用“分裂样（当时含义：行为古怪）精神病态”这一术语，后改用“自闭症（病理性回避型）精神病态”来描述自闭症的临床表征。该研究成果的问世时间几乎早于汉斯·阿斯伯格（Hans Asperger）与利奥·坎纳（Leo Kanner）的病例报告二十年，而苏哈列娃的这项开创性研究却长期未被学界关注。