[IO Islamic 90] ديوان بدر چاچ
收藏资源简介:
<strong>Dîwân-i-Badr-i-Ćać.</strong> <strong>This manuscript is now IO Islamic 1232 in the India Office collections.</strong> <strong>[metadata:</strong> <strong>Hermann Ethé</strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office,</em></strong> <strong>2 vols. (Oxford: India Office, 1903): volume 1,</strong> <strong>number 90 here with notations and hyperlinks].</strong> 1232 Dîwân-i-Badr-i-Ćać (ديوان بدر چاچ). The lyrical poems of Badr-aldîn (or according to Khwashgû, Fakhr-aldîn) Muḥammad of Ćać or Shâsh (the modern Tâshkand, also called Banâkit), usually called Badr-i-Ćać , the full moon of Ćać, who was the panegyrist of Sulṭân Muḥammad bin Tughluḳ (A.H. 725-752=A.D. 1325-1351), and died after A.H. 746 (A.D. 1345, 1346); see Haft Iḳlîm, No. 1532 (col. 495 in this Cat.); Bodleian Cat., No. 793; Rieu iii. pp. 1031<sup>b</sup>, 1032<sup>a</sup>, 1046<sup>a</sup>; A. Sprenger, Catal., p. 367; Elliot, History of India, iii. pp. 567-573 (where some of his poems are translated). Besides his lyrical poems, he composed a شاهنامه in honour of the exploits of his patron, completed A.H. 745 (A.D. 1344, 1345), see Rieu iii. p. 1032<sup>a</sup>; the same date occurs in his dîwân, see A. Sprenger, loc. cit.; the last date that can be traced in his ḳaṣîdas is A.H. 746, see Rieu iii. p. 1046<sup>a</sup>. The dîwân contains chiefly ḳaṣîdas, with a few ghazals, ḳiṭ’as, and rubâ’îs at the end; beginning: حمد آن سلطان عالم را كه عالم پرور است اُنس او در راه وحدت اِنس و جانرا رهبر است According to A. Sprenger, Catal., p. 368, the whole dîwân has appeared in a lithographed edition, with glosses and a vocabulary, Lucknow, A.H. 1261; the ḳaṣîdas have besides been lithographed in Cawnpore, A.H. 1261, and (with a commentary) in Râmpûr, A.H. 1289. No date. Some marginal glosses on the first pages. No. 90, ff. 96, 2 coll., each ll. 15; Nasta’lîḳ; size, 8<sup>7/8</sup> in. by 5 in.
**《迪万·巴德尔·查奇》(Dîwân-i-Badr-i-Ćać)** **该手稿现收藏于印度事务部馆藏,编号为IO Islamic 1232。** **[元数据来源:赫尔曼·埃特(Hermann Ethé),*《印度事务部图书馆藏波斯语手稿目录》(Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office)*,共两卷(牛津:印度事务部,1903年):第一卷,本条目编号为90,附带注释与超链接。]** 1232 《迪万·巴德尔·查奇》(ديوان بدر چاچ)。该诗集作者为查奇(或旧称沙什,即今塔什干,亦名巴纳基特)的巴德尔丁·穆罕默德(据哈瓦什古记载,其名为法赫尔丁·穆罕默德),世人常尊称其为“巴德尔·查奇”,意为“查奇的满月”。他是苏丹·穆罕默德·宾·图格鲁克(伊斯兰历725-752年,对应公元1325-1351年)的宫廷赞颂诗人,卒于伊斯兰历746年之后(公元1345或1346年);相关文献可参见《七气候区》(Haft Iḳlîm)第1532号(本目录第495栏)、博德利馆藏目录第793号、吕奥(Rieu)《波斯语手稿目录》第三卷第1031<sup>b</sup>、1032<sup>a</sup>、1046<sup>a</sup>页、A.施普林格(A. Sprenger)《目录》第367页、埃利奥特《印度史》第三卷第567-573页(该文献中收录了其部分诗作的译文)。除抒情诗外,他还创作了一部《王书》(شاهنامه,Shâhnâmeh)以颂扬其恩主的功绩,该作品完成于伊斯兰历745年(公元1344或1345年),详见吕奥《波斯语手稿目录》第三卷第1032<sup>a</sup>页;其诗集《迪万》中亦标注有相同纪年,参见A.施普林格同前引文献;其颂诗(ḳaṣîdas,qasida)中可考的最晚纪年为伊斯兰历746年,详见吕奥《波斯语手稿目录》第三卷第1046<sup>a</sup>页。该诗集主体收录颂诗,卷末附少量抒情格律诗(ghazal,ghazals)、短诗(ḳiṭ’as,qit'a)与四行诗(rubâ’îs,rubai);开篇诗句为:حمد آن سلطان عالم را كه عالم پرور است اُنس او در راه وحدت اِنس و جانرا رهبر است。据A.施普林格《目录》第368页记载,整部《迪万》曾以石印本形式刊行,附带注释与词汇表,刊行于勒克瑙,伊斯兰历1261年;其颂诗亦曾以石印本在坎普尔刊行,伊斯兰历1261年,另有带注释的版本在兰普尔(Râmpûr)刊行,伊斯兰历1289年。本手稿无明确装订日期。首页带有部分旁注。本馆藏编号为90,共96对开页,分为2折,每面15行,采用纳斯塔里克体(Nasta’lîḳ)书写,尺寸为8<sup>7/8</sup>英寸×5英寸。



