Map Viewing Service (WMS) of the dataset: Special quarry zones (zones 109) in Île-de-France

The authorisation to open a quarry on land is governed by an Environmental Protection Classified Facility (EPCI) (Article R.511-9 of the Environmental Code). In addition, Articles 109 and 109-1 of the Mining Code provide for the possibility of creating special quarrying areas for the preservation of quarry materials for the conservation of quarry materials for the territory and at international level (Articles L.321-1 of the Mining Code and Articles 1 to 6 of Decree No. 97-181 of 28 February 1997). In addition to the general provisions for the opening and operation of a quarry, a special area may be defined in a given geographical area for one or more quarrying substances. The research and exploitation of the latter shall be subject to: — authorisation to search for the so-called substance(s), with a maximum duration of 3 years renewable, in the absence of the consent of the land owner in the light of the applicant’s technical and financial capacity and the planned work; — an exclusive quarry permit (initially valid for a maximum of 10 years) to exploit the substance(s), excluding any other person and/or occupy land necessary for such exploitation.These areas are established by decree in the Council of State in the light of an environmental impact assessment of the activities envisaged, after consulting the departmental quarry commission(s) concerned and a two-month public inquiry.

陆地采石场的开设许可受《环境保护分类设施（Environmental Protection Classified Facility，EPCI）》规制，依据《环境法典》第R.511-9条。此外，《矿业法典》第109条及第109-1条规定，可设立特殊采石区域，用于养护并保管采石物料，以保护领土及国际层面的采石资源（依据《矿业法典》第L.321-1条及1997年2月28日第97-181号政令第1至6条）。除采石场开设与运营的一般性规定外，特定地理区域内可针对一种或多种采石物料划定特殊采石区域。针对上述物料的研究与开采需满足以下要求：—— 若未取得土地所有者同意，则需结合申请人的技术与财务能力及拟实施的作业方案，获得最长有效期为3年、可续期的物料勘探许可；—— 专属采石许可（初始有效期最长为10年），用于开采上述物料，排除其他主体从事同类开采活动，并可占用该开采所需的土地。上述特殊采石区域需经咨询相关省一级采石委员会，并开展为期两个月的公众征询后，依据拟开展活动的环境影响评价结果，由国务委员会以政令形式设立。