Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI database)

The OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) provide a set of indicators that compare the Science and Technology (S&T) performance of OECD member countries and selected non-member economies. The MSTI database focuses principally on tracking financial and human resources devoted to research and experimental development (R&D), as defined...

经济合作与发展组织（Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development，OECD）的主要科学与技术指标（Main Science and Technology Indicators，MSTI）提供了一套用于对比OECD成员国及部分经遴选的非成员国经济体科学与技术（S&T）表现的指标体系。该数据库主要聚焦于追踪投入于研究与试验发展（R&D）的经费与人力资源，其定义为……

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背景与挑战

背景概述

Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) 数据库是OECD发布的科学与技术指标集，主要用于比较OECD成员国及部分非成员经济体的科技绩效。其核心指标跟踪研发（R&D）的财务和人力资源投入，并辅以专利数据和研发密集型产业贸易等产出指标，数据量超过21万条，最近更新于2026年3月。