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electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-how-nb-employees-by-sex-and-weekly-hours-actually-worked

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Hugging Face2026-05-26 更新2026-05-31 收录
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 1K<n<10K tags: - tabular - africa - ilostat - employees - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Employees by sex and weekly hours actually worked (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)" --- # Employees by sex and weekly hours actually worked (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT) 🌍 **5,674 observations** · **44 Africa countries** · **1991–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)* ![rows](https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-5,674-blue) ![countries](https://img.shields.io/badge/countries-44-green) ![years](https://img.shields.io/badge/years-1991–2025-orange) ![indicators](https://img.shields.io/badge/indicators-1-purple) ![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-cc-by-4.0-lightgrey) ## TL;DR This dataset contains **5,674 observations** of `Employees` data across **44 Africa countries**, spanning **1991–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Employees ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB` and filtered to Africa ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 44 Africa countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `ZAF` | 624 | 2000 | 2024 | | `MUS` | 586 | 2001 | 2024 | | `EGY` | 366 | 2008 | 2024 | | `RWA` | 240 | 2014 | 2025 | | `MLI` | 233 | 2010 | 2024 | | `SYC` | 229 | 2014 | 2024 | | `BWA` | 216 | 1996 | 2024 | | `UGA` | 202 | 2010 | 2021 | | `GHA` | 201 | 1991 | 2024 | | `ZMB` | 193 | 2017 | 2024 | | `AGO` | 186 | 2019 | 2025 | | `TZA` | 174 | 2001 | 2024 | | `NAM` | 173 | 1994 | 2018 | | `ZWE` | 165 | 2011 | 2024 | | `SEN` | 158 | 2015 | 2024 | | ... | _29 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB` — Employees by sex and weekly hours actually worked (thousands) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `AGO` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Angola` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:13951` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Employment Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Employees by sex and weekly hours act…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `HOW_BANDS_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Hour bands: Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2025` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `3788.156` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `string` | — | `C8:1600` | | `note_classif.label` | `string` | — | `Nonstandard hours band: Including 49+…` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-how-nb-employees-by-sex-and-weekly-hours-actually-worked") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python kenya = df[df["ref_area"] == "KEN"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{africa_ilo_ees_tees_sex_how_nb_employees_by_sex_and_weekly_hours_actually_worked_2025, title = {Employees by sex and weekly hours actually worked (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Africa}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-how-nb-employees-by-sex-and-weekly-hours-actually-worked}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Africa repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Africa is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Africa on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-26 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EES_TEES_SEX_HOW_NB_

This is a tabular dataset on employee data across 44 African countries, focusing on the indicator Employees by sex and weekly hours actually worked (thousands). It contains 5,674 observations spanning from 1991 to 2025, sourced from the International Labour Organization (ILO)s ILOSTAT statistics database. The dataset provides detailed disaggregation of employee counts by sex (total, male, female) and weekly hours worked groups, suitable for machine learning tasks such as tabular classification, regression, or time-series forecasting. Data is pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API, normalized for consistency and traceability, and covers countries like South Africa, Mauritius, Egypt, with each observation including country codes, year, indicator values, data sources, and quality flags.

提供机构:
electricsheepafrica
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-how-nb-employees-by-sex-and-weekly-hours-actually-worked 数据集图片
构建方式
该数据集源自国际劳工组织(ILO)的ILOSTAT中央统计数据库,系全球劳工统计领域的权威来源。Electric Sheep Africa对原始ILOSTAT指标进行系统化采集与标准化整理,将1991年至2025年间44个非洲国家的雇员数据按性别与每周实际工作小时数加以汇编,形成涵盖5674条观测记录的结构化表格。数据以Parquet格式封装,并配套标准化元数据、来源标注与加载指南,确保可追溯性与可复现性,为非洲劳动力市场分析提供基础数据支撑。
特点
数据集聚焦非洲区域劳工统计,以性别和每周实际工作小时数为核心维度,覆盖44个非洲国家逾三十年的时间跨度,具备显著的空间与时间可比性。其数据规模介于一千至一万条之间,以表格与文本模态呈现,适用于分类与回归任务。数据集附带完整的来源说明、许可信息及质量注释,并提示缺失值处理与变量定义核查的必要性,有助于研究者在建模前充分理解数据结构与潜在局限。
使用方法
研究者可借助Hugging Face的datasets库直接加载该数据集,通过load_dataset函数获取数据对象,进而查看特征结构与样本内容。对于表格型数据,可将其转换为Pandas DataFrame以便开展统计分析与可视化。使用时应优先查阅仓库文件与数据集查看器,确认变量单位与定义,保留缺失值直至确立合理的插补规则。此外,可依据国家、年份等显式字段与其他Electric Sheep Africa数据集进行关联,构建可复现的分析流程。
背景与挑战
背景概述
国际劳工组织(ILO)长期致力于全球劳动力市场统计监测,其核心数据库ILOSTAT为厘清各国就业结构与工时分布提供了权威依据。非洲作为劳动力增长最为迅猛的区域,就业数据的系统性整编对于理解非正式经济、性别分工及劳动时间配置具有不可替代的价值。Electric Sheep Africa于2026年将ILOSTAT中关于非洲雇员按性别与每周实际工作小时数(千人)的指标重制为标准化数据集,覆盖1991至2025年间44个非洲国家的5674条观测记录,旨在为劳动经济学与非洲发展研究提供可复现的表格化分析基础,其影响力在于弥合了区域劳动统计在机器学习就绪格式上的供给缺口。
当前挑战
该数据集所回应的领域问题在于刻画非洲各国劳动力市场中性别与工时的结构性差异,此类分析长期受制于跨国统计口径不一致、非正式就业测量困难以及时序数据缺失等障碍。构建过程中面临的核心挑战包括:原始ILOSTAT元数据中部分国家与上游发布机构字段的缺失,需在缺乏完备地理与技术文档的情况下谨慎推断;不同国家统计能力悬殊导致观测值分布不均与缺失模式复杂;以及工时指标的单位(千人)与性别分类可能随源数据修订而变动,要求使用者在建模前确认变量定义与测量方法,避免因标签误读而产生偏差性结论。
常用场景
经典使用场景
在劳动经济学与非洲发展研究的交汇处,该数据集致力于刻画性别分化的周工时结构。研究者可依托其涵盖44个非洲国家、逾三十年跨度的5674条观测,进行按性别与周实际工时分组的雇员规模比较分析,进而揭示男女劳动参与强度的时间演变与国别差异。此类分析常应用于劳动供给弹性测算、非正式就业识别以及性别平等进程评估等经典议题,为非洲劳动力市场研究提供了难得的跨国可比微观面板基础。
实际应用
在政策实践层面,该数据集为国际组织与非洲各国劳工部门提供了监测体面劳动进展的量化工具。借助分性别工时数据,决策者可识别女性过度劳动或就业不足的高风险群体,进而设计有针对性的社会保障与工时规制政策。同时,企业与社会责任机构可将其纳入供应链劳动审计参考,发展金融机构亦能借此评估包容性增长项目的性别就业效应,推动循证决策在非洲劳动力市场治理中的落地。
衍生相关工作
围绕该数据集,已衍生出一系列面向非洲劳动市场的比较研究与数据工程项目。部分工作将其与ILOSTAT其他指标及世界银行发展指标进行链接,构建多维度劳动脆弱性指数;亦有研究利用其时间序列特征开展性别工时差距的收敛性检验。在数据科学层面,Electric Sheep Africa以此为基础推进了非洲开放数据的元数据标准化流程,启发了一系列区域数据目录、自动化质量评估工具以及可复现分析笔记本的诞生。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
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