Data-Gouv-FR/surveillance-du-sars-cov-2-dans-les-eaux-usees-1
收藏资源简介:
该数据集名为废水中的SARS-CoV-2监测,是一个法国公开数据集,专注于通过分析废水系统监测SARS-CoV-2病毒,以追踪COVID-19疫情趋势。数据集由OBEPINE(废水流行病学观察站)于2020年4月20日创建,汇集了多个研究项目,目标是从全国150个代表性污水处理站采集样本,进行宏观流行病学监测。数据来源于经OBEPINE认证的实验室分析结果,经过数学处理以纠正分析偏差、限制降水影响、调整尺度,并生成全国范围内的标准化趋势指标。数据每周更新两次,实时提供给地方当局、ARS和省政府,并附有置信度指标,用于识别估计中可能存在的偏差(如风暴、水稀释、人口流动等)。数据集以开放许可证发布,兼容CC BY许可,要求注明创作者署名。数据集包含多个子集,按日期(如2022年7月27日至8月17日)和类型(区域或站点)划分,存储为Parquet格式。由于监测方法和指标仍处于创新阶段,尚未完全标准化,建议谨慎使用并结合其他流行病学指标进行交叉验证。
This dataset, titled Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater, is a French open dataset focused on monitoring SARS-CoV-2 virus in wastewater systems to track COVID-19 epidemic trends. Created by OBEPINE (the epidemiological observatory of wastewater) on April 20, 2020, it federates multiple research projects with the objective of conducting macro-epidemiological monitoring from a representative sample of 150 wastewater treatment plants across France. Data is derived from results of analysis laboratories accredited by OBEPINE, undergoing mathematical processing to correct analysis biases, limit precipitation impact, adjust scales, and generate a standardized trend indicator nationwide. Updated twice weekly, the data is made available in real-time to local authorities, ARS, and prefectures, accompanied by a confidence indicator that identifies potential biases in estimates (e.g., storms, water dilution, population movements). Released under an open license compatible with CC BY, it requires attribution to the creator. The dataset includes multiple subsets organized by date (e.g., July 27 to August 17, 2022) and type (regions or stations), stored in Parquet format. Due to the innovative nature of the measures and methods, which are not yet fully standardized, caution is advised in handling and interpreting these indicators, and cross-referencing with other epidemiological indicators is recommended.




