Cross-sectional, hypothesis-free proteomic study aimed at identifying novel serum biomarkers in MS. A stepwise, or“triangular” biomarker discovery strategy was employed. This approach began with an ex
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a promising clinical sample for identification of novel biomarkers for various neurological disorders. Considering its direct contact with brain tissue, CSF represents a v
OBJECTIVES: Dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has frequently been reported in multiple sclerosis (MS). So far, HPA axis function in MS has predominantly been studied under
Table 3 shows the median levels of sCD163, CXCL13, NEO, and OPN in serum, CSF, ratio, and index. Index formula: (Biomarker ratio / Albumin ratio). NfL has only been examined in CSF. Abbreviations: RRM