Teme Farmscoper

Farmscoper - FARM SCale Optimisation of Pollutant Emission Reductions. Farmscoper is a decision support tool that can be used to estimate diffuse agricultural pollutant loads on a farm and quantify the impacts of farm mitigation methods on these pollutants. The farm systems within the tool can be customised to reflect management and environmental conditions representative of farming across England and Wales. The tool contains over 100 mitigation methods, including many of those in the latest Defra Mitigation Method User Guide. FARMSCOPER was originally developed under Defra project WQ0106. It was expanded under Defra Project SCF0104 to include additional pollutants and two new workbooks – one providing greater detail on the costs of mitigation method implementation, the other allowing the tool to be applied at catchment to national scale. Under Environment Agency funding, the catchment scale data has been updated to 2015, with data now included for a range of smaller spatial scales. New documentation on applying Farmscoper at smaller spatial scales is included in the installation package.Farmscoper——农业污染物减排规模优化（FARM SCale Optimisation of Pollutant Emission Reductions） Farmscoper是一款决策支持工具，可用于估算农场的农业面源污染物负荷，并量化农场减排措施对各类污染物的影响。 该工具内置的农场系统支持自定义配置，以适配英格兰与威尔士地区典型的农业管理模式与环境条件。 工具集成了超100种减排措施，其中涵盖英国环境、食品与农村事务部（Defra）最新版《减排措施用户指南》中的多数条目。 Farmscoper最初由Defra项目WQ0106资助开发。 后续在Defra项目SCF0104的支持下，该工具完成扩展：新增了更多污染物类型，并增设两个配套工作簿——其一用于细化减排措施的实施成本核算，其二使工具可应用于从流域到国家层面的多尺度场景。 在英国环境署（Environment Agency）的资助下，流域尺度相关数据已更新至2015年，同时新增了一系列更小空间尺度的数据集。 安装包中还包含了关于在更小空间尺度应用Farmscoper的全新文档。