Stolpersteine plates installed in the city Madrid

The stolpersteine (stones of stumbling, in their literal translation) or “tras(pie)dras” (as they are called in Spanish) are blocks of cement of 10x10x10 centimeters inserted in the ground and that, in the upper part, have embedded a plate of brass of 10x10 centimeters with the name and the key dates in the life of a series of the Madrid victims deported to the Nazi concentration camps. Each stolperstein is placed on the sidewalks, forming part of them, with the upper surface almost flush with the ground. Its design is based on the idea that, when perceiving the highlight on the road, people stop and lean over to read what is engraved on the plate. This gesture of respect honors the memory of those who were victims of Nazi ideology. The stolpersteine project, created by German artist Gunter Demnig, has expanded to more than 75,000 memory stones in 20 countries. Each of these stones represents a person with a name, date of birth, details of deportation, and date of death or release. It is a moving reminder of history and a way to keep alive the memory of those who suffered during those dark times.Responsible Unity: Directorate-General for Territorial Coordination and Deconcentration绊脚石（stolpersteine），西班牙语中称其为“tras(pie)dras”，是一种尺寸为10×10×10厘米的水泥块，嵌入地面。其上部嵌有一块10×10厘米的黄铜铭牌，刻有被驱逐至纳粹集中营的马德里遇难者的姓名与人生关键节点。每一块绊脚石均安置于人行道之上，成为路面的组成部分，其上表面几乎与地面齐平。该设计的核心理念在于：当路人注意到路面上的凸起标识时，会驻足俯身阅读铭牌上的刻字。这一饱含敬意的举动，旨在缅怀那些惨遭纳粹意识形态迫害的遇难者。该绊脚石项目由德国艺术家君特·德明（Gunter Demnig）创立，目前已在20个国家铺设超过7.5万块纪念石。每一块纪念石都对应一位个体，铭牌上载有其姓名、出生日期、被驱逐详情以及逝世或获释日期。这一项目是对历史的动人铭记，亦是让那些在黑暗岁月中遭受苦难的人们的记忆得以永续留存的方式。责任统筹：领土协调与放权总司