Data-Gouv-FR/liste-des-communes-selon-le-zonage-tlv-1
收藏资源简介:
该数据集根据法国税收总法典第232条定义的TLV(空置住房税)分区,列出了法国各市镇的分类情况。TLV分区创建于2013年,并于2023年8月25日修订,旨在解决旅游区常住人口减少现象引发的问题。分区将市镇分为两类:紧张区和非紧张区。紧张区又分为两种情况:1. 属于城市化连续区(根据Insee定义,人口超过5万)且住房供需严重失衡,导致整个现有住宅存量难以获得住房的市镇;2. 不符合第一种情况但住房供需严重失衡,且以高比例第二住宅、高房价和高租金为特征的紧张旅游市镇。TLV分区用于20多项法规,包括空置住房税、空置住房居住税、第二住宅居住税附加费、租金管制、房地产专业费用上限、住宅用途变更规定、社会租赁住房额外生产义务(SRU)以及DALO征用权等。该分区在2025年12月22日通过法令进行了小幅修订。数据集包含截至2025年1月1日的市镇官方地理代码。
This dataset lists French municipalities according to the TLV (Taxe sur les Logements Vacants) zoning defined in Article 232 of the French General Tax Code. The TLV zoning was created in 2013 and revised on August 25, 2023, to address issues related to the attrition of permanent residences in tourist areas. The zoning classifies municipalities into two categories: tense and non-tense. Tense zones are defined in two cases: 1. Municipalities belonging to a continuous urbanization area (UU: urban units, as defined by INSEE) with more than 50,000 inhabitants where there is a marked imbalance between housing supply and demand, leading to serious difficulties in accessing housing across the entire existing residential stock. 2. Municipalities not meeting the conditions of case 1 but where there is a marked imbalance between housing supply and demand, characterized by high rates of secondary residences and high real estate prices and rents in the private sector, known as tense tourist municipalities. The TLV zoning is used for over twenty provisions, including the vacant housing tax, vacant housing residence tax, surcharge on residence tax for secondary residences, rent control, capping of real estate professional fees chargeable to tenants, regulation of changes in residential use, additional social rental housing production efforts (SRU), and the DALO requisition right. The TLV zoning underwent a minor revision by a decree on December 22, 2025. The dataset includes the official geographic code of municipalities as of January 1, 2025.




