SUMO microsimulation traffic flow model for a road arterial. The model includes the infrastructure and traffic flow. Moreover, some fixed time traffic signal programs are implemented (fixed cycle time
The nonlinear coupling effect triggered by the abrupt change in light environment and complex longitudinal slope at the entrance section of mountain tunnels deteriorates the stability of intelligent a
Traffic congestion is a major challenge in urban transportation networks, leadingto increased travel time, fuel consumption, and emissions. This paper presents anovel approach for optimizing traffic s