A new operant test for preclinical pain research, termed the Mechanical Conflict System (MCS), is presented. Rats were given a choice either to remain in a brightly lit compartment or to escape to a d
Cinnamomum camphora chvar. Borneol essential oil (BEO, 18.2% v/v borneol) is a by-product of steam distillation to produce natural crystalline borneol (NCB, 98.4% v/v borneol). Given the known medicin
Effects of the subcutaneous administration of 5 mg/kg of SNC-80 alone or combined with 2 mg/kg of naltrindole on the mechanical allodynia (von Frey filaments strength, g) in db/db mice.