数字孪生智慧能源物联网大数据云平台建设方案》
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为适应文明演进、社会进步的新趋势、新要求，从根本上解决文明前行的动力困扰，实现能源的安全、稳定、清洁和永续利用。智慧能源通过不断技术创新和制度变革，在能源开发利用、生产消费的全过程和各环节持续打磨，建立和完善符合可持续发展要求的能源技术和能源制度体系，从而呈现出的一种全新能源形式。简而言之，智慧能源要实现拥有自组织、自检查、自平衡、自优化、等功能，满足系统、安全、清洁和经济要求的能源形式。"智慧能源"实现城市节能减排和保障城市持续发展、创新、经济增长的基础环节；充分利用物联网、云计算等新一代信息化技术将各种能源关联起来，进行智能化开发、开采、输送及使用的能源平台，利用先进技术打造能源体系统一标准，围绕能源产生、能源传输、能源存储、能源消费、能源转换全面建设智慧能源生态，持续优化改造革新体系内容，从根本上解决全问题。智慧能源生态总体建设目标——实现“七化”，从减少浪费、提高利用率、保护环境、闭环生态、商业价值、社会服务等角度综合实现，达到管理节能的目的。• 能耗数据化对能源资源消耗数据进行采集、使其以数据的形式展示出来。• 数据可视化在采集数据基础上，通过综合计算、对比分析等方式，从管理角度使数据更具有可视化。• 节能指标化：通过制定合理的节能指标化体系，实现定额管理。• 管理动态化在数据可视化的基础上更进一步进行加强管理，实现“可预测”的管理效果。• 决策科学化提供节能监管决策数据的支持，便于领导科学决策。• 服务人性化平台不仅提供管理的功能，更作为服务平台提供人性化的能源管理服务。• 架构中台化通过物联网、分布式、微服务技术、大数据、云平台、智能推荐等一系列先进技术打造业务中台、技术中台、数据中台的“三台一体化”模式，对智慧能源上层建设形成有效支撑。
To adapt to the new trends and requirements of the evolution of civilization and social progress, fundamentally resolve the power bottlenecks restricting the advancement of civilization, and achieve safe, stable, clean and sustainable utilization of energy. Smart energy is an entirely new energy form that, through continuous technological innovation and institutional reform, is refined throughout the entire process and all links of energy development, utilization, production and consumption, and establishes and improves the energy technology and institutional system that meet the requirements of sustainable development. In short, smart energy is an energy form that possesses functions such as self-organization, self-inspection, self-balancing and self-optimization, and meets the requirements of systematicness, safety, cleanliness and economic efficiency. Smart energy is a key link for realizing urban energy conservation and emission reduction, ensuring urban sustainable development, innovation and economic growth; it is an energy platform that fully utilizes new-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing to interconnect various energy sources, and conducts intelligent development, extraction, transmission and utilization. By leveraging advanced technologies to establish unified standards for energy systems, it comprehensively builds a smart energy ecosystem around energy generation, transmission, storage, consumption and conversion, continuously optimizes and reforms the system content, and fundamentally resolves the overall problems. The overall construction goal of the smart energy ecosystem is to achieve "seven modernizations", which are comprehensively realized from the perspectives of waste reduction, utilization rate improvement, environmental protection, closed-loop ecology, commercial value and social services, so as to achieve the purpose of energy conservation through management. • Data-based energy consumption monitoring: Collect data on energy resource consumption and present it in a data-driven format. • Visualized data presentation: On the basis of collected data, through comprehensive calculation, comparative analysis and other methods, enhance the visualizability of data from a management perspective. • Indicator-based energy conservation management: Formulate a reasonable energy conservation indicator system to implement quota-based management. • Dynamic management: Further strengthen management based on data visualization, and achieve "predictable" management outcomes. • Scientific decision-making support: Provide supporting data for energy conservation supervision and decision-making, to facilitate leaders in making scientific decisions. • User-centric services: The platform not only offers management functions, but also serves as a service platform to provide user-friendly energy management services. • Centralized platform-based architecture: Build a "three-platform integration" model covering business platform, technical platform and data platform via a series of advanced technologies including Internet of Things, distributed architecture, microservices, big data, cloud platform and intelligent recommendation, so as to effectively support the upper-layer development of smart energy systems.
