Conflicting results in the literature raise the question of how reliable findings from single experiments on pedestrian crowd movements are. An important example is the effect social groups have on cr
Simulating pedestrian flow through individual models is a powerful method to uncover mechanisms underlying collective behaviors. The heuristic force-based model is a promising approach, but it has pro
Simulating pedestrian flow through individual models is a powerful method to uncover mechanisms underlying collective behaviors. The heuristic force-based model is a promising approach, but it has pro
The aim of this experiment was to create a fundamental diagram for bidirectional flows of people in an open, planar system. In this experiment there was an ordered destination and a symmetric flow.