Based on the new integrated accounting framework of global supply chains (GSC) (Wang, Wei, Yu, and Zhu, 2025), we derive three types of economic dependence (producers dependence on upstream supplies,
Replication package for Choi, Jaerim; Hyun, Jay; Park, Ziho. "Bound by Ancestors: Immigration, Credit Frictions, and Global Supply Chain Formation," Journal of International Economics.
Embodied carbon emissions research is an important branch of climate change study. Some scholars have noted the value-added chains associated with the carbon emissions embodied in international trade.
Embodied carbon emissions research is an important branch of climate change study. Some scholars have noted the value-added chains associated with the carbon emissions embodied in international trade.