Easements I4 power lines Puy-de-Dôme

Class I4 easements relate to easements in the vicinity of an overhead or underground power line. These are two categories of servitudes established by the Act of 15 June 1906 on energy distributions. the easements provided for in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of section 12 concerning all electrical energy distributions: — anchorage easement to permanently establish supports and anchorages for overhead electric conductors, either outside the walls or facades overlooking the public highway or on the roofs and terraces of buildings, — overhang easement allowing electric conductors to pass over private property, — passage or support easement to permanently establish underground pipes, or aerial operator supports, on unbuilt private land, which are not closed by walls or other equivalent fences, — easement of pruning and cutting of trees for cutting trees and branches of trees which, in the vicinity of overhead electric conductors, hinder their installation or could, by their movement or fall, cause short circuits or damage to the structures. These are easements that do not result in any dispossession of the owner who retains the right to demolish, repair, raise, close or build, subject to notifying the concessionaire one month before commencing the work. perimeters established pursuant to Article 12 bis on either side of an overhead power line with a voltage of 130 kilovolts or more and within which: — the following shall be prohibited: • residential buildings, • places of welcome for Travellers, • certain categories of establishments receiving from the public: reception facilities for the elderly and disabled persons, hotels and accommodation facilities, educational establishments, holiday camps, health facilities, penitentiary establishments, outdoor establishments. — may be prohibited or subject to requirements: • other categories of establishments receiving the public, • installations classified for the protection of the environment subject to authorisation and manufacturing, using or storing oxidising, explosive, flammable or combustible substances, without, however, hindering the adaptation, rehabilitation or extension of existing ones, provided that the capacity of inhabitants within the area of servitudes is not increased. This resource describes the surface bases of Class I4 easements combined with their generators, i.e. all electrical power distribution facilities, including: — air operators of electricity, — underground electricity transmission pipelines, — the carriers of aerial drivers, — works, such as processing posts, etc. The generator of a public easement is a geographical entity whose nature or function induced, by virtue of regulations, constraints on the way the land is occupied on the surrounding land.I4类地役权（Class I4 easements）指的是围绕架空或地下电力线路设置的地役权（easement）。此类地役权属于1906年6月15日颁布的《能源分配法》所确立的两类役权范畴。 针对所有电力分配场景，第12条第1至4款规定了以下四类地役权： — 锚固地役权（anchorage easement）：用于永久架设架空电力导线的支架与锚固设施，可设置于面向公共道路的建筑外墙、立面外侧，或建筑屋顶与露台之上； — 悬跨越地役权（overhang easement）：允许电力导线跨越私有土地； — 通行/支撑地役权（passage or support easement）：用于在未设置墙体或等效围栏的空置私有土地上，永久铺设地下管线或架设架空线路支架； — 修剪砍伐地役权（pruning and cutting easement）：对架空电力线路周边的树木及枝干进行修剪或砍伐，以避免其妨碍线路安装，或因枝干晃动、倒伏引发短路或损坏线路结构。 此类地役权不会导致土地所有权被剥夺，土地所有权人仍保留拆除、修缮、加高、封闭或新建建筑的权利，但需在开工前一个月通知电力特许经营人（concessionaire）。 针对电压等级130千伏及以上的架空电力线路，依据第12条之二（Article 12 bis）划定的线路两侧防护范围内，存在以下管控规则： — 以下活动或设施被明令禁止： • 住宅建筑的建设； • 旅行者接待场所的设置； • 特定面向公众的经营场所：老年人与残疾人接待设施、酒店及住宿场所、教育机构、度假营地、医疗卫生机构、监狱机构、户外场所； — 以下活动或设施可能被禁止或需符合特定管控要求： • 其他面向公众的经营场所； • 为环境保护划定的需经审批的设施，以及使用、储存氧化性、爆炸性、易燃性或可燃物质的生产设施；但不得妨碍现有设施的改建、翻新或扩建，且不得增加该役权区域内的居住人口容量。 本数据集描述了I4类地役权的地表基底及其供役源（generator of easement），即所有电力分配设施，具体包括： — 架空电力运营商； — 地下电力传输管线； — 架空导线承载设施； — 各类工程设施，如杆塔等。 公共地役权的供役源是指一类地理实体，根据相关法规，其属性或功能会对周边土地的使用方式施加约束。