Share of (E)RIS beneficiaries among 18-64 year olds (SPP-IS)

The Social Integration Income (RIS) is a minimum income allocated by the CPAS to people who do not have sufficient resources and cannot claim them and who are unable to obtain them, either by their personal effort or by other means. The Social Integration Income Equivalent (ERIS) is financial assistance granted by the CPAS within the framework of the Right to Social Assistance (Law of 2 April 1965 on the assumption of responsibility for assistance granted by public social assistance centres) to persons who, for specific reasons (e.g. nationality), do not qualify for the right to social integration. The amounts are identical to those of the RIS. The key indicator listed here relates the average monthly number (annual average calculated over the 12 months) of beneficiaries (RIS or ERIS) to the average population of the year (population on 1 January of year x + population on 1 January of year x -1)/2. In the data file, the data are detailed by age group and gender. On the website of the Federal Public Service for Social Integration Programming "[\2](\1)", you will also find them by group of nationalities and category of beneficiaries. Figures may vary from source to source depending on the update dates and the purpose of the collection. Indeed, the SPP-IS regularly updates the figures it publishes (e.g. adding a RIS following a successful appeal against the refusal to grant a RIS). Compared to the indicator “Annual rate of RIS/ERIS among 18-64 year olds – statbel data”, this indicator shows two differences. On the one hand, this indicator is lower, because since it is a monthly average, the denominator estimates the average number of RIS/ERIS paid each month by the CPAS, whereas the Statbel indicator identifies each person who has received a RIS during the year, whether for 12 months or 1 month. On the other hand, this indicator locates the CPAS that pays the RIS and not the beneficiary’s place of residence. In certain situations, it is possible to use a CPAS different from that of the municipality where you are domiciled. This is the case for students who do not change CPAS, even if their home changes municipality. As the SPP-IS data does not locate the RIS/ERIS beneficiary, it does not allow mapping at an infra-communal level.社会融合补助金（Social Integration Income, RIS）是由公共社会援助中心（CPAS）向资源匮乏且无法申领其他救助、亦无法通过个人努力或其他途径获取足够收入的人群发放的最低生活保障金。等效社会融合补助金（Social Integration Income Equivalent, ERIS）则是公共社会援助中心（CPAS）依据《社会援助权法案》（1965年4月2日颁布，旨在明确公共社会援助中心提供救助的责任承担规则），向因特定原因（如国籍问题）不符合社会融合救助申领资格的人群提供的经济援助，其发放标准与RIS完全一致。 本次列出的核心指标为：（RIS或ERIS）受益人的月均人数（以12个月的年度平均值计算）与年度平均人口数的比值，其中年度平均人口数按公式「（x年1月1日人口数 + x-1年1月1日人口数）/2」计算。在数据文件中，数据按年龄组与性别细分。您还可在社会融合规划联邦公共服务署（SPP-IS）的官方网站"[2](1)"上，按国籍群体与受益人类别查询相关数据。 不同数据源的统计数据可能因更新时间与采集用途不同而存在差异。事实上，社会融合规划联邦公共服务署（SPP-IS）会定期更新其发布的统计数据，例如在针对RIS申领驳回的上诉成功后，会补充新增的RIS受益人数。 相较于"18-64岁人群RIS/ERIS申领年度占比——史塔贝尔（Statbel）统计数据"这一指标，本指标存在两处差异。其一，本指标数值更低。由于本指标采用月均人数计算，其分母为CPAS每月实际发放的RIS/ERIS平均人次；而史塔贝尔（Statbel）指标统计的是全年内任何时段（无论是领取12个月还是仅1个月）申领过RIS的全部人员总数。其二，本指标以发放救助金的CPAS所在位置为统计维度，而非受益人实际居住地。在特定情形下，受益人可使用住所地以外的CPAS办理救助，例如学生即便迁居至其他市镇，也无需变更其参保所属的CPAS。由于SPP-IS的统计数据未标注RIS/ERIS受益人的具体居住地，因此无法实现市镇以下层级的空间制图。