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electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-ocu-mts-nb-employees-by-sex-occupation-and-marital-status-tho

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Hugging Face2026-05-26 更新2026-05-31 收录
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - tabular - africa - ilostat - employees - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Employees by sex, occupation and marital status (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)" --- # Employees by sex, occupation and marital status (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT) 🌍 **91,798 observations** · **48 Africa countries** · **1982–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)* ![rows](https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-91,798-blue) ![countries](https://img.shields.io/badge/countries-48-green) ![years](https://img.shields.io/badge/years-1982–2025-orange) ![indicators](https://img.shields.io/badge/indicators-1-purple) ![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-cc-by-4.0-lightgrey) ## TL;DR This dataset contains **91,798 observations** of `Employees` data across **48 Africa countries**, spanning **1982–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Employees ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB` and filtered to Africa ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 48 Africa countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `ZAF` | 10,832 | 2000 | 2024 | | `MUS` | 7,528 | 2001 | 2024 | | `EGY` | 6,103 | 2009 | 2024 | | `GHA` | 4,075 | 1991 | 2024 | | `AGO` | 3,982 | 2004 | 2025 | | `MLI` | 3,636 | 2009 | 2024 | | `SYC` | 3,508 | 2014 | 2024 | | `RWA` | 3,479 | 2014 | 2025 | | `BWA` | 3,153 | 1996 | 2024 | | `ZMB` | 3,117 | 2015 | 2024 | | `ZWE` | 2,759 | 2011 | 2024 | | `NAM` | 2,715 | 1994 | 2018 | | `TZA` | 2,514 | 2001 | 2024 | | `SEN` | 2,125 | 2015 | 2024 | | `UGA` | 1,936 | 2010 | 2021 | | ... | _33 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB` — Employees by sex, occupation and marital status (thousands) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `AGO` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Angola` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:13951` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Employment Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Employees by sex, occupation and mari…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `OCU_SKILL_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Occupation (Skill level): Total` | | `classif2` | `string` | Second classification variable where applicable | `MTS_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | — | `Marital status (Aggregate): Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2025` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `3788.156` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `float64` | — | `—` | | `note_classif.label` | `float64` | — | `—` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-ocu-mts-nb-employees-by-sex-occupation-and-marital-status-tho") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python kenya = df[df["ref_area"] == "KEN"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{africa_ilo_ees_tees_sex_ocu_mts_nb_employees_by_sex_occupation_and_marital_status_tho_2025, title = {Employees by sex, occupation and marital status (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Africa}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-ocu-mts-nb-employees-by-sex-occupation-and-marital-status-tho}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Africa repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Africa is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Africa on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-26 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EES_TEES_SEX_OCU_MTS_NB_

This dataset contains 91,798 observations of employee data across 48 African countries, spanning from 1982 to 2025, covering 1 distinct indicator. The data is sourced from the International Labour Organizations (ILO) ILOSTAT database, retrieved via the REST API and filtered to African country codes. It includes statistics on employees by sex, occupation, and marital status (in thousands), with columns for country, data source, indicator, classification variables, time, observed value, observation status, and notes. The data is published at an annual frequency and includes quality caveats such as the use of ILO-selected best source and non-null conditions for disaggregation columns. The dataset is suitable for tasks like tabular classification, regression, and time-series forecasting, and is designed for analyzing labor markets in Africa.

提供机构:
electricsheepafrica
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-ees-tees-sex-ocu-mts-nb-employees-by-sex-occupation-and-marital-status-tho 数据集图片
构建方式
该数据集源于国际劳工组织中央统计数据库(ILOSTAT)所发布的劳动力统计资料,涵盖非洲48个国家自1982年至2025年间按性别、职业与婚姻状况分列的雇员人数(以千计),共计91798条观测记录。Electric Sheep Africa对原始数据进行了标准化重包装,统一了元数据描述、数据格式与溯源信息,并将其转换为Parquet格式以便于高效存储与读取。数据集在构建过程中保留了原始指标的统计口径与缺失值结构,未对数据进行额外插补或推断处理,确保下游分析能够追溯至上游发布机构。
使用方法
研究者可通过Hugging Face datasets库以load_dataset函数加载该数据集,获取各分片特征与首行样本,并可将其转换为Pandas数据框以进行探索性分析与建模。使用时应首先检视数据文件的模式定义、变量单位与缺失模式,明确国家列的显式标识,在地理信息仅隐含于标题或来源元数据时于分析中记录相应假设。缺失值宜保留至具备可辩护的插补规则后再行处理,并可依据国家、年份与指标字段与其他Electric Sheep Africa数据集进行连接,构建可复现的分析笔记并引用原始来源与Hugging Face仓库。
背景与挑战
背景概述
国际劳工组织(ILO)长期致力于构建全球劳动统计数据库ILOSTAT,为分析就业结构提供权威基准。Electric Sheep Africa于2026年将该数据库中非洲区域按性别、职业与婚姻状况分类的雇员数据(以千人为单位)重新打包发布,覆盖48个非洲国家、1982年至2025年共91,798条观测。该数据集的核心研究问题在于揭示非洲劳动力市场中性别、职业隔离与婚姻状态之间的交互关联,其精细分类为探索正式就业的异质性提供了独特视角,对劳动经济学、性别研究与非洲区域发展政策具有重要参考价值。
当前挑战
该数据集所应对的领域问题,在于传统劳动统计常将性别与职业维度粗化处理,难以刻画婚姻状况对男女从业者职业分布的非对称影响。在构建过程中,源数据受制于各国报送口径不一、指标定义差异与时间序列断点,整合为统一面板面临可比性挑战;婚姻状况分类在跨国语境下的语义漂移亦增加标准化难度。此外,元数据中未声明ISO3国家代码与上游出版方信息,缺失值机制不明,对跨国比较与因果推断构成障碍。
常用场景
经典使用场景
在劳动经济学与性别研究的交叉领域,该数据集最经典的使用场景在于刻画非洲各国就业人口的职业分布与婚姻状况之间的结构性关联。研究者可依据性别、职业类别与婚姻状态的三维交叉表,运用列联表分析与对数线性模型,揭示已婚与未婚群体在职业构成上的差异化特征。结合1982至2025年的时间跨度与48个非洲国家的横截面覆盖,该数据集为跨国比较与长时段趋势追踪提供了稀缺的微观聚合证据,尤其适用于分析性别职业隔离在婚姻状态维度上的演变轨迹。
解决学术问题
该数据集有效回应了非洲劳动市场研究中长期存在的证据碎片化问题。过往学术探讨多受限于单一国家或短时序样本,难以系统检验婚姻状态对职业获得的影响机制。本数据集以国际劳工组织标准化框架为依托,整合近九万条观测记录,使研究者得以在统一口径下检验性别、职业与婚姻状态的三重交互效应,进而辨析家庭分工理论、人力资本理论在非洲语境下的适用边界。其意义在于为比较劳动社会学提供了可复现的数据基础,推动了非洲非正式就业与性别不平等研究的实证深化。
实际应用
在政策实践层面,该数据集可服务于劳动部门与非政府组织的靶向干预设计。就业促进机构能够据此识别特定婚姻状态群体中女性从业者过度集中于低技能职业的行业分布,从而优化职业培训资源的配置方向。社会保障部门可结合婚姻状态与职业类别数据,评估家庭友好型政策对女性劳动参与率的潜在影响。国际发展机构亦可将其纳入国别诊断报告,监测非洲各国在体面劳动议程中关于性别平等与就业结构转型的进展。
数据集最近研究
最新研究方向
在非洲劳动力市场性别平等与就业结构转型的宏观研究脉络中,该数据集凭借覆盖48国、横跨1982至2025年的91,798条观测,正推动婚姻状况与职业性别隔离交叉分析成为前沿方向。研究者日益关注婚姻状态如何调节女性在文职、服务与农业等职业中的参与梯度,并借助面板计量与机器学习方法识别撒哈拉以南非洲结构性转型的异质性。该数据与ILOSTAT官方统计的衔接,为检验家庭分工理论、评估体面劳动政策及监测可持续发展目标第八项提供了可复现的实证基础。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
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