遇见数据集

Map Viewing Service (WMS) of the dataset: Regulatory zoning of the Forest Fire Risk Prevention Plan (PPRIF) of the municipality of Algajola in Upper Corsica

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data.europa2021-10-25 更新2025-06-01 收录
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Plans for the prevention of natural hazards were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment. They are the key instrument of the State in the field of risk prevention. Their objective is to monitor the development of urban planning and land use in areas at risk. For natural PPRs, the Environmental Code defines two categories of zones (L562-1): risk-exposed areas and areas that are not directly exposed to risks but where measures can be foreseen to avoid exacerbating the risk. Depending on the hazard level, each area is subject to an enforceable settlement. The regulations generally distinguish three types of zones: 1- ‘Building prohibited areas’, known as ‘red areas’, where the hazard level is high and the general rule is the prohibition on construction; 2- ‘prescribed areas’, known as ‘blue zones’, where the hazard level is average and the projects are subject to requirements adapted to the type of issue; 3- areas not directly exposed to risks but where constructions, works, developments or farms, agricultural, forestry, craft, commercial or industrial could aggravate risks or cause new ones, subject to prohibitions or requirements (cf. Article L562-1 of the Environmental Code).

1995年2月2日颁布的《加强环境保护法案》确立了自然灾害防治规划体系,该体系是国家风险防控领域的核心工具,其设立目标为对风险区域内的城市规划与土地利用动态开展监测。 针对自然灾害风险防控区(Natural PPRs),《环境法典》(Environmental Code)第L562-1条划定了两类区域:风险暴露区,以及虽未直接暴露于风险但可通过预先采取措施避免风险加剧的区域。 根据灾害等级差异,各区域需执行强制性管控规则。相关法规通常将区域划分为三类: 1. “建筑禁建区”(又称“红色区域”):此类区域灾害等级较高,原则上禁止任何建设活动; 2. “限定建设区”(又称“蓝色区域”):此类区域灾害等级中等,建设项目需适配对应风险类型的合规要求; 3. 未直接暴露于风险,但存在因建设、工程、开发或农业、林业、手工业、商业及工业活动加剧既有风险或引发新风险的区域,需遵守相应管控禁令或合规要求(详见《环境法典》第L562-1条)。

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