Blattman, Christopher and Duncan, Gustavo and Lessing, Benjamin and Tobon, Santiago. (Forecoming). "Gang Rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance". The Review of Economic Studies The pa
Blattman, Christopher and Duncan, Gustavo and Lessing, Benjamin and Tobon, Santiago. (Forecoming). "Gang Rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance". The Review of Economic Studies The pa
Criminal groups govern millions worldwide. Even in strong states, gangs resolve disputes and provide security. Why do these duopolies of coercion emerge? In many cases, gangs fill vacuums of official
Blattman, Christopher and Duncan, Gustavo and Lessing, Benjamin and Tobon, Santiago. (Forecoming). "Gang Rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance". The Review of Economic Studies The pa