肺结核监测数据

结核病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染病，可侵及许多脏器，以肺部结核感染最为常见。排菌者为其重要的传染源。人体感染结核菌后不一定发病，当抵抗力降低或细胞介导的变态反应增高时，才可能引起临床发病。若能及时诊断，并予合理治疗，大多可获临床痊愈。 本数据库收集了自2004年传染病网络直报以来报告的全部数据，主要内容包括按地区、年龄性别、职业、病种分别统计的发病人数、发病率、死亡人数、死亡率等统计汇总数据及相关原始个案数据。Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can affect multiple organs, with pulmonary tuberculosis being the most common presentation. Individuals excreting tubercle bacilli serve as important sources of infection. Not all individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis will develop clinical disease; onset is likely only when host resistance is reduced or cell-mediated hypersensitivity is heightened. If diagnosed promptly and treated appropriately, most patients can achieve clinical cure. This database compiles all reported data since the launch of the national direct internet reporting system for infectious diseases in 2004. Its core contents include aggregated statistical indicators such as the number of incident cases, incidence rate, number of deaths and mortality rate, stratified by region, age-sex group, occupation and disease type, alongside relevant original individual case data.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是由国家人口健康科学数据中心提供的肺结核监测数据，收集了自2004年传染病网络直报以来的全部报告数据，包括按地区、年龄性别、职业、病种统计的发病人数、发病率、死亡人数、死亡率等汇总数据及相关原始个案。数据集通过线上完全共享方式提供，用户需通过人口健康数据中心申请访问，适用于传染病与公共卫生研究。