Table 1 in Description of Pseudoneuroterus saltabundus new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) with jumping galls from Italy and revised keys to Western Palaearctic Cynipini genera lacking transscutal articulation

Table 1. Biology of described species of Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey, 1923: known generation(s), distributions, host plants, and emergence times. SpeciesLife cycleDistributionHost speciesAdults’ emergence periodP. saliensSexual and asexualWidespread throughout the Western Palaearctic and locally common: Austria (Giraud 1859; Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910), Hungary (Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910), Romania (Ionescu 1973), Croatia (Kwast 2012), Serbia (Marković 2022), Czech Republic (Bayer 1914), France (Barbotin 1972), Iberian Peninsula (Tavares 1925; Nieves-Aldrey 1981, 1987, 1988, 2001; Chust et al. 2007), United Kingdom (Forshage et al. 2017), Ukraine (Melika 2006, 2018), Italy (De Stefani 1889; Cerasa et al. 2016; Massa et al. 2021), Algeria (Marchal 1897; Pujade-Villar et al. 2010, 2012; Ghanem et al. 2016; Adjami et al. 2017), Tunisia (Pujade-Villar et al. 2012), Turkey (Katılmış & Kıyak 2011; Azmaz & Katılmış 2017), Israel (Sternlicht 1968; Shachar et al. 2018), Iran (Sadeghi et al. 2006).Q. suber L. Q. cerris L. Q. ithaburensis Decne. Q. castaneifolia C.A.Mey. Q. brantii Lindl. Q. libani G. Olivier Q. trojana Webb.Sexual: May–June Asexual: January of the second yearP. macropterusSexual and asexualRomania (Ionescu 1973), Austria (Hartig 1843; Mayr 1872), Belgium (Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910), Croatia (Kwast 2012), Serbia (Marković 2014, 2022), Bulgaria (Vassileva-Samnalieva 1974, 1984), Italy (Trotter & Cecconi 1901; Massa et al. 2021), Ukraine (Melika 2006), Israel (Sternlicht 1968; Shachar et al. 2018), Iran (Hosseinzadeh 2012), Azerbaijan (Melika 2006), Turkey (Azmaz & Katılmış 2017).Q. cerris Quercus x crenata Lam. (= Q. pseudo-suber (Santi)) Q. ithaburensis Q. castaneifolia Q. brantiiSexual: late February Asexual: January to February of the 1st yearP. mazandaraniAsexualIran, Mazandaran Province (Melika et al. 2010).Q. castaneifoliaJuneP. nichollsiAsexualIran, Lorestan Province (Melika et al. 2010).Q. brantiiLate February to March