An example ℋ P N C ${\mathcal {HPN^{C}}}$ model. A Snoopy file implementing the calcium spatial dynamics using ℋ P N C ${\mathcal {HPN^{C}}}$ notations. (COLHPN 114 kb)
A variety of cardiac arrhythmias are initiated by a focal excitation that disrupts the regular beating of the heart. In some cases it is known that these excitations are due to calcium (Ca) release fr
(A) Simulated back-propagating action potentials (, bottom) are composed of a peak (, top) and a tail (, middle). The two vertical dashes above the figure indicate the timing of post-synaptic spikes.
