Respiratory diseases are major global killers, demanding early diagnosis for effective management. Digital stethoscopes offer promise, but face limitations in storage and transmission. A compressive s
All patients had persistent cough and wheezing, so these manifestations were not listed in the symptoms column. All patients showed mosaic pattern and air trapping by HRCT, so these imaging findings w
Detection and quantification of microRNAs (miRNAs) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) has been poorly explored. Therefore we aimed to assess miRNAs in EBC as potential biomarkers to diagnose and endot