On Day 0, Dom and Sub mice showed no constitutive differences in risk-assessment behavior in the EPM. Two-way t-test detected no disparity between in preference for the closed arms (A), rate of entry
Drosophila flies were presented with 3-octanol (adapted) or parafin oil (sham adapted) for one minute in the upper arm of a T-maze, directly before being tested for their avoidance toward this odor. T
An atypical neuronal pacemaker mechanism, based on rhythmic intracellular calcium store release in an identified pair of interneurons (B63) and resulting oscillation of the neurons’ membrane potential
Dopaminergic action prediction errors serve as a value-free teaching signal Animals’ choice behavior is characterized by two main tendencies: taking actions that led to rewards...