Table S1 - Structure of Rat Ultrasonic Vocalizations and Its Relevance to Behavior

Frequency of USVs by clusters and detailed behaviors. Refer to Mitchell's criteria [34]; observed detailed behavioral indexes were as follows: locomotion, rearing, approach, follow (to the conspecific), nose and investigate, attempt mount, sniff genitalia, aggressive groom, aggressive posture, attack, bite, offensive sideways (broadside approach to conspecific), offensive upright (upright with head orientated towards the conspecific), pull (bite with moving backwards), defensive sideways (as offensive sideways but with the head oriented away from the conspecific), defensive upright (as offensive upright but with the head oriented away from the conspecific), submit, attend, crouch, flag and evade, retreat, under food hopper (escape to under food hopper), digging, drinking, eating, licking (own body fur), scratching, shaking, washing (wipe face), and stretching. A slash mark means that the two rats in a pair showed different behaviors. A plus sign means that one rat showed two behavioral indexes. (0.13 MB DOC)